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Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Italian Patients: Gender Differences in Presentation and Severity
BACKGROUND: In the first wave of the novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) infections, Italy experienced a heavy burden of hospital admissions for acute respiratory distress syndromes associated with the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Early evidence suggested tha...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7839571/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33519345 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_542_20 |
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author | Baiardo Redaelli, Martina Landoni, Giovanni Di Napoli, Davide Morselli, Federica Sartorelli, Marianna Sartini, Chiara Ruggeri, Annalisa Salonia, Andrea Dagna, Lorenzo Zangrillo, Alberto |
author_facet | Baiardo Redaelli, Martina Landoni, Giovanni Di Napoli, Davide Morselli, Federica Sartorelli, Marianna Sartini, Chiara Ruggeri, Annalisa Salonia, Andrea Dagna, Lorenzo Zangrillo, Alberto |
author_sort | Baiardo Redaelli, Martina |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: In the first wave of the novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) infections, Italy experienced a heavy burden of hospital admissions for acute respiratory distress syndromes associated with the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Early evidence suggested that females are less affected than males. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the gender-related differences in presentation and severity among COVID-19 patients admitted to IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective observational study included all patients admitted to the hospital between February 25 and April 19, 2020, with a positive real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction for COVID-19. The following data were collected: date of admission, gender, age and details of intensive care unit admission and outcomes. RESULTS: A total of 901 patients with COVID-19 were admitted to the hospital and provided consent for the study. Of these, 284 were female (31.5%). The percentage of admitted female patients significantly increased over time (25.9% of all admissions in the first half of the study period vs. 37.1% in the second half; P < 0.001). Females accounted for 14.4% of all COVID-19 intensive care unit admissions. There was no gender-based difference in the overall hospital mortality: 20.1% for females and 19.2% for males (P = 0.8). CONCLUSIONS: In our hospital, which was in the epicenter of the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Italy, female patients were few, presented late and were less critical than male patients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7839571 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78395712021-01-29 Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Italian Patients: Gender Differences in Presentation and Severity Baiardo Redaelli, Martina Landoni, Giovanni Di Napoli, Davide Morselli, Federica Sartorelli, Marianna Sartini, Chiara Ruggeri, Annalisa Salonia, Andrea Dagna, Lorenzo Zangrillo, Alberto Saudi J Med Med Sci Brief Report BACKGROUND: In the first wave of the novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) infections, Italy experienced a heavy burden of hospital admissions for acute respiratory distress syndromes associated with the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Early evidence suggested that females are less affected than males. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the gender-related differences in presentation and severity among COVID-19 patients admitted to IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective observational study included all patients admitted to the hospital between February 25 and April 19, 2020, with a positive real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction for COVID-19. The following data were collected: date of admission, gender, age and details of intensive care unit admission and outcomes. RESULTS: A total of 901 patients with COVID-19 were admitted to the hospital and provided consent for the study. Of these, 284 were female (31.5%). The percentage of admitted female patients significantly increased over time (25.9% of all admissions in the first half of the study period vs. 37.1% in the second half; P < 0.001). Females accounted for 14.4% of all COVID-19 intensive care unit admissions. There was no gender-based difference in the overall hospital mortality: 20.1% for females and 19.2% for males (P = 0.8). CONCLUSIONS: In our hospital, which was in the epicenter of the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Italy, female patients were few, presented late and were less critical than male patients. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021 2020-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC7839571/ /pubmed/33519345 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_542_20 Text en Copyright: © 2020 Saudi Journal of Medicine & Medical Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Brief Report Baiardo Redaelli, Martina Landoni, Giovanni Di Napoli, Davide Morselli, Federica Sartorelli, Marianna Sartini, Chiara Ruggeri, Annalisa Salonia, Andrea Dagna, Lorenzo Zangrillo, Alberto Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Italian Patients: Gender Differences in Presentation and Severity |
title | Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Italian Patients: Gender Differences in Presentation and Severity |
title_full | Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Italian Patients: Gender Differences in Presentation and Severity |
title_fullStr | Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Italian Patients: Gender Differences in Presentation and Severity |
title_full_unstemmed | Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Italian Patients: Gender Differences in Presentation and Severity |
title_short | Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Italian Patients: Gender Differences in Presentation and Severity |
title_sort | novel coronavirus disease (covid-19) in italian patients: gender differences in presentation and severity |
topic | Brief Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7839571/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33519345 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_542_20 |
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