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Extended Benzene‐Fused Oligo‐BODIPYs: In Three Steps to a Series of Large, Arc‐Shaped, Near‐Infrared Dyes

We present a straightforward, three‐step synthesis engaging an oligomerization and subsequent one‐pot oxidation step to form fully conjugated, benzene‐fused oligo‐BODIPYs from simple BODIPY precursors. FeCl(3) serves as an efficient, bifunctional oxidant for a (multiple) cyclization/desaturation pro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Patra, Atanu, Patalag, Lukas J., Jones, Peter G., Werz, Daniel B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7839587/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33022876
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202012335
Descripción
Sumario:We present a straightforward, three‐step synthesis engaging an oligomerization and subsequent one‐pot oxidation step to form fully conjugated, benzene‐fused oligo‐BODIPYs from simple BODIPY precursors. FeCl(3) serves as an efficient, bifunctional oxidant for a (multiple) cyclization/desaturation process, applied to ethylene‐bridged dimeric, trimeric and oligomeric species to transform linking ethano units into stiff benzene fusions between unsubstituted β‐positions of each BODIPY unit. The structural integrity was verified by X‐ray crystallography, and all target compounds were studied in detail by photophysical, electrochemical and computational means. The main S(1) excited state gradually converges to a structure‐specific excitation limit, displaying a strong shift of the absorption event from about 500 nm (BODIPY monomer) to 955 nm (octamer) with attenuation coefficients up to ca. 500 000 M(−1) cm(−1).