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Recent Advances in Catalytic Hydrosilylations: Developments beyond Traditional Platinum Catalysts

Hydrosilylation reactions, which allow the addition of Si−H to C=C/C≡C bonds, are typically catalyzed by homogeneous noble metal catalysts (Pt, Rh, Ir, and Ru). Although excellent activity and selectivity can be obtained, the price, purification, and metal residues of these precious catalysts are pr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: de Almeida, Leandro Duarte, Wang, Hongli, Junge, Kathrin, Cui, Xinjiang, Beller, Matthias
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7839722/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32668079
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008729
Descripción
Sumario:Hydrosilylation reactions, which allow the addition of Si−H to C=C/C≡C bonds, are typically catalyzed by homogeneous noble metal catalysts (Pt, Rh, Ir, and Ru). Although excellent activity and selectivity can be obtained, the price, purification, and metal residues of these precious catalysts are problems in the silicone industry. Thus, a strong interest in more sustainable catalysts and for more economic processes exists. In this respect, recently disclosed hydrosilylations using catalysts based on earth‐abundant transition metals, for example, Fe, Co, Ni, and Mn, and heterogeneous catalysts (supported nanoparticles and single‐atom sites) are noteworthy. This minireview describes the recent advances in this field.