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Modelling quantum aspects of disruption of a white dwarf star by a black hole

We study the final stages of the evolution of a binary system consisted of a black hole and a white dwarf star. We implement the quantum hydrodynamic equations and carry out numerical simulations. As a model of a white dwarf star we consider a zero temperature droplet of attractively interacting deg...

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Autores principales: Karpiuk, Tomasz, Nikołajuk, Marek, Gajda, Mariusz, Brewczyk, Mirosław
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7840777/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33504841
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81707-5
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author Karpiuk, Tomasz
Nikołajuk, Marek
Gajda, Mariusz
Brewczyk, Mirosław
author_facet Karpiuk, Tomasz
Nikołajuk, Marek
Gajda, Mariusz
Brewczyk, Mirosław
author_sort Karpiuk, Tomasz
collection PubMed
description We study the final stages of the evolution of a binary system consisted of a black hole and a white dwarf star. We implement the quantum hydrodynamic equations and carry out numerical simulations. As a model of a white dwarf star we consider a zero temperature droplet of attractively interacting degenerate atomic bosons and spin-polarized atomic fermions. Such mixtures are investigated experimentally nowadays. We find that the white dwarf star is stripped off its mass while passing the periastron. Due to nonlinear effects, the accretion disk originated from the white dwarf becomes fragmented and the onset of a quantum turbulence with giant quantized vortices present in the bosonic component of the accretion disk is observed. The binary system ends its life in a spectacular way, revealing quantum features underlying the white dwarf star’s structure. We find a charged mass, falling onto a black hole, could be responsible for recently discovered ultraluminous X-ray bursts. The simulations show that final passage of a white dwarf near a black hole can cause a gamma-ray burst.
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spelling pubmed-78407772021-01-28 Modelling quantum aspects of disruption of a white dwarf star by a black hole Karpiuk, Tomasz Nikołajuk, Marek Gajda, Mariusz Brewczyk, Mirosław Sci Rep Article We study the final stages of the evolution of a binary system consisted of a black hole and a white dwarf star. We implement the quantum hydrodynamic equations and carry out numerical simulations. As a model of a white dwarf star we consider a zero temperature droplet of attractively interacting degenerate atomic bosons and spin-polarized atomic fermions. Such mixtures are investigated experimentally nowadays. We find that the white dwarf star is stripped off its mass while passing the periastron. Due to nonlinear effects, the accretion disk originated from the white dwarf becomes fragmented and the onset of a quantum turbulence with giant quantized vortices present in the bosonic component of the accretion disk is observed. The binary system ends its life in a spectacular way, revealing quantum features underlying the white dwarf star’s structure. We find a charged mass, falling onto a black hole, could be responsible for recently discovered ultraluminous X-ray bursts. The simulations show that final passage of a white dwarf near a black hole can cause a gamma-ray burst. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-01-27 /pmc/articles/PMC7840777/ /pubmed/33504841 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81707-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Karpiuk, Tomasz
Nikołajuk, Marek
Gajda, Mariusz
Brewczyk, Mirosław
Modelling quantum aspects of disruption of a white dwarf star by a black hole
title Modelling quantum aspects of disruption of a white dwarf star by a black hole
title_full Modelling quantum aspects of disruption of a white dwarf star by a black hole
title_fullStr Modelling quantum aspects of disruption of a white dwarf star by a black hole
title_full_unstemmed Modelling quantum aspects of disruption of a white dwarf star by a black hole
title_short Modelling quantum aspects of disruption of a white dwarf star by a black hole
title_sort modelling quantum aspects of disruption of a white dwarf star by a black hole
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7840777/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33504841
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81707-5
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