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Vertically integrated diffractive gratings on photonic crystal surface emitting lasers
We designed and fabricated a photonic crystal surface emitting laser (PCSEL) with vertically integrated diffractive optical elements on their top to study the mechanism of static beam steering on a single chip. The deflected output beam by the self-formed periodic ITO cladding layer of the PCSEL can...
Autores principales: | Chen, Lih-Ren, Hong, Kuo-Bin, Chen, Hsiu-Ling, Huang, Kuan-Chih, Lu, Tien-Chang |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7844237/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33510407 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82194-4 |
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