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Coping Strategies and Complicated Grief in a Substance Use Disorder Sample

Background: Previous research has identified a link between the loss of a significant person, grief complications, and substance abuse. People with substance use disorder (SUD) are more vulnerable to complicated grieving symptoms following loss. From sociocognitive theories, the model of coping with...

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Autores principales: Caparrós, Beatriz, Masferrer, Laura
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7848780/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33536987
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.624065
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author Caparrós, Beatriz
Masferrer, Laura
author_facet Caparrós, Beatriz
Masferrer, Laura
author_sort Caparrós, Beatriz
collection PubMed
description Background: Previous research has identified a link between the loss of a significant person, grief complications, and substance abuse. People with substance use disorder (SUD) are more vulnerable to complicated grieving symptoms following loss. From sociocognitive theories, the model of coping with stress assumes that substance use is one of the responses used to cope with traumatic life events. The main objective of this study is to identify the coping strategies of people with SUD and to analyze their relationship to complicated grief (CG). Methods: A sample of 196 bereaved drug-dependent patients was assessed, after providing written consent, in sociodemographic variables, drug and bereavement related characteristics, CG symptomatology (Inventory of Complicated Grief) and coping strategies (Coping Strategies Inventory). Results: There are differences in relation to the coping strategies used among patients with CG, using more those focused on emotional expression, social withdrawal, wishful thinking, and self-criticism. Conclusion: We can conclude that, in general, CG in patients with SUD is more associated with the use of less adaptive coping strategies. This data can contribute to a better understanding of the different variables involved in the grieving process among people with SUD. It is important to point out the clinical implications of addressing what the coping strategies associated with improved grief outcomes among people with addiction problems are.
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spelling pubmed-78487802021-02-02 Coping Strategies and Complicated Grief in a Substance Use Disorder Sample Caparrós, Beatriz Masferrer, Laura Front Psychol Psychology Background: Previous research has identified a link between the loss of a significant person, grief complications, and substance abuse. People with substance use disorder (SUD) are more vulnerable to complicated grieving symptoms following loss. From sociocognitive theories, the model of coping with stress assumes that substance use is one of the responses used to cope with traumatic life events. The main objective of this study is to identify the coping strategies of people with SUD and to analyze their relationship to complicated grief (CG). Methods: A sample of 196 bereaved drug-dependent patients was assessed, after providing written consent, in sociodemographic variables, drug and bereavement related characteristics, CG symptomatology (Inventory of Complicated Grief) and coping strategies (Coping Strategies Inventory). Results: There are differences in relation to the coping strategies used among patients with CG, using more those focused on emotional expression, social withdrawal, wishful thinking, and self-criticism. Conclusion: We can conclude that, in general, CG in patients with SUD is more associated with the use of less adaptive coping strategies. This data can contribute to a better understanding of the different variables involved in the grieving process among people with SUD. It is important to point out the clinical implications of addressing what the coping strategies associated with improved grief outcomes among people with addiction problems are. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-15 /pmc/articles/PMC7848780/ /pubmed/33536987 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.624065 Text en Copyright © 2021 Caparrós and Masferrer. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Caparrós, Beatriz
Masferrer, Laura
Coping Strategies and Complicated Grief in a Substance Use Disorder Sample
title Coping Strategies and Complicated Grief in a Substance Use Disorder Sample
title_full Coping Strategies and Complicated Grief in a Substance Use Disorder Sample
title_fullStr Coping Strategies and Complicated Grief in a Substance Use Disorder Sample
title_full_unstemmed Coping Strategies and Complicated Grief in a Substance Use Disorder Sample
title_short Coping Strategies and Complicated Grief in a Substance Use Disorder Sample
title_sort coping strategies and complicated grief in a substance use disorder sample
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7848780/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33536987
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.624065
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