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COVID casualty: Bilateral blindness due to ingestion of spurious sanitizer

Intentional ingestion of alcohol-based handrub (ABHR) or sanitizer solution is uncommon. The coronavirus disease-19 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has led to lockdowns being put in place in many countries across the globe and resulted in a surge in ABHR usage to m...

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Autores principales: Kochgaway, Lav, Nair, Akshay Gopinathan, Mitra, Ankita, Bhargava, Sagar, Singh, Maneesh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7852413/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33542609
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ojo.OJO_277_2020
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author Kochgaway, Lav
Nair, Akshay Gopinathan
Mitra, Ankita
Bhargava, Sagar
Singh, Maneesh
author_facet Kochgaway, Lav
Nair, Akshay Gopinathan
Mitra, Ankita
Bhargava, Sagar
Singh, Maneesh
author_sort Kochgaway, Lav
collection PubMed
description Intentional ingestion of alcohol-based handrub (ABHR) or sanitizer solution is uncommon. The coronavirus disease-19 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has led to lockdowns being put in place in many countries across the globe and resulted in a surge in ABHR usage to maintain hand hygiene. In this communication, we report the case of a 56-year-old male, a chronic alcoholic who presented during the lockdown period, with acute bilateral loss of vision following ingestion of ABHR. The handrub was found to be a nonstandardized sanitizer with no labels mentioning its constituents. Typically, the ingestion of ABHR solutions results in isopropanol or ethanol poisoning, both of which have low toxicity. Based on the clinical history and findings in our patient, a diagnosis of optic neuropathy due to accidental ingestion of sanitizer containing methyl alcohol as an unlisted ingredient was made. Our report underscores the need for strict guidelines, toxicovigilance, and surveillance systems to be in place to prevent such adulterated ABHRs from being commercially available.
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spelling pubmed-78524132021-02-03 COVID casualty: Bilateral blindness due to ingestion of spurious sanitizer Kochgaway, Lav Nair, Akshay Gopinathan Mitra, Ankita Bhargava, Sagar Singh, Maneesh Oman J Ophthalmol Case Report Intentional ingestion of alcohol-based handrub (ABHR) or sanitizer solution is uncommon. The coronavirus disease-19 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has led to lockdowns being put in place in many countries across the globe and resulted in a surge in ABHR usage to maintain hand hygiene. In this communication, we report the case of a 56-year-old male, a chronic alcoholic who presented during the lockdown period, with acute bilateral loss of vision following ingestion of ABHR. The handrub was found to be a nonstandardized sanitizer with no labels mentioning its constituents. Typically, the ingestion of ABHR solutions results in isopropanol or ethanol poisoning, both of which have low toxicity. Based on the clinical history and findings in our patient, a diagnosis of optic neuropathy due to accidental ingestion of sanitizer containing methyl alcohol as an unlisted ingredient was made. Our report underscores the need for strict guidelines, toxicovigilance, and surveillance systems to be in place to prevent such adulterated ABHRs from being commercially available. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020-11-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7852413/ /pubmed/33542609 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ojo.OJO_277_2020 Text en Copyright: © 2020 Oman Ophthalmic Society http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Kochgaway, Lav
Nair, Akshay Gopinathan
Mitra, Ankita
Bhargava, Sagar
Singh, Maneesh
COVID casualty: Bilateral blindness due to ingestion of spurious sanitizer
title COVID casualty: Bilateral blindness due to ingestion of spurious sanitizer
title_full COVID casualty: Bilateral blindness due to ingestion of spurious sanitizer
title_fullStr COVID casualty: Bilateral blindness due to ingestion of spurious sanitizer
title_full_unstemmed COVID casualty: Bilateral blindness due to ingestion of spurious sanitizer
title_short COVID casualty: Bilateral blindness due to ingestion of spurious sanitizer
title_sort covid casualty: bilateral blindness due to ingestion of spurious sanitizer
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7852413/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33542609
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ojo.OJO_277_2020
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