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An Atypical Case of COVID-19 Induced Pancytopenia, Rhabdomyolysis and Myocarditis

Severe acute respiratory distress coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus is responsible for the current pandemic - coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) plaguing the world. It began spreading as early as January 2020 in the United States (US) and has recently become the leading cause of death amongst adults...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Fadiran, Olusayo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7853727/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33552773
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12455
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author Fadiran, Olusayo
author_facet Fadiran, Olusayo
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description Severe acute respiratory distress coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus is responsible for the current pandemic - coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) plaguing the world. It began spreading as early as January 2020 in the United States (US) and has recently become the leading cause of death amongst adults over 45 years of age. Much of its clinical presentation is already known, and there have been advances in its successful treatment with a food and drug administration (FDA) approved antiviral medication called remdesivir, and other proven investigational methods with clinical benefits including dexamethasone and COVID-19 antibody transfusion called convalescent plasma therapy. However, the recommendations for their use include COVID-19 confirmed patients requiring supplemental oxygen or other forms of respiratory support. In this case report, we describe in detail a unique case of severe COVID-19 infection that did not require any form of oxygen support but was treated successfully with antiviral medications and steroids. The purpose of this report is to highlight in detail an unusual COVID-19 presentation with rhabdomyolysis, myocarditis, and pancytopenia severe enough to require hospitalization and treatment with proven COVID-19 therapy to achieve clinical resolution. 
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spelling pubmed-78537272021-02-04 An Atypical Case of COVID-19 Induced Pancytopenia, Rhabdomyolysis and Myocarditis Fadiran, Olusayo Cureus Internal Medicine Severe acute respiratory distress coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus is responsible for the current pandemic - coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) plaguing the world. It began spreading as early as January 2020 in the United States (US) and has recently become the leading cause of death amongst adults over 45 years of age. Much of its clinical presentation is already known, and there have been advances in its successful treatment with a food and drug administration (FDA) approved antiviral medication called remdesivir, and other proven investigational methods with clinical benefits including dexamethasone and COVID-19 antibody transfusion called convalescent plasma therapy. However, the recommendations for their use include COVID-19 confirmed patients requiring supplemental oxygen or other forms of respiratory support. In this case report, we describe in detail a unique case of severe COVID-19 infection that did not require any form of oxygen support but was treated successfully with antiviral medications and steroids. The purpose of this report is to highlight in detail an unusual COVID-19 presentation with rhabdomyolysis, myocarditis, and pancytopenia severe enough to require hospitalization and treatment with proven COVID-19 therapy to achieve clinical resolution.  Cureus 2021-01-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7853727/ /pubmed/33552773 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12455 Text en Copyright © 2021, Fadiran et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Fadiran, Olusayo
An Atypical Case of COVID-19 Induced Pancytopenia, Rhabdomyolysis and Myocarditis
title An Atypical Case of COVID-19 Induced Pancytopenia, Rhabdomyolysis and Myocarditis
title_full An Atypical Case of COVID-19 Induced Pancytopenia, Rhabdomyolysis and Myocarditis
title_fullStr An Atypical Case of COVID-19 Induced Pancytopenia, Rhabdomyolysis and Myocarditis
title_full_unstemmed An Atypical Case of COVID-19 Induced Pancytopenia, Rhabdomyolysis and Myocarditis
title_short An Atypical Case of COVID-19 Induced Pancytopenia, Rhabdomyolysis and Myocarditis
title_sort atypical case of covid-19 induced pancytopenia, rhabdomyolysis and myocarditis
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7853727/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33552773
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12455
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