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An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia

Optic disc pits are rare congenital abnormalities. They are unilateral in 85% of the affected individuals. Optic disc pits occurring in the highly myopic eyes of the older adults are supposed to be acquired due to mechanical expansion of the disc from the axial elongation. High myopia is also a well...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Vaniyan, Ravi, Falamarzi, Aysha, Shaikh, Mohamed Yusuf
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7854314/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33552780
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12463
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author Vaniyan, Ravi
Falamarzi, Aysha
Shaikh, Mohamed Yusuf
author_facet Vaniyan, Ravi
Falamarzi, Aysha
Shaikh, Mohamed Yusuf
author_sort Vaniyan, Ravi
collection PubMed
description Optic disc pits are rare congenital abnormalities. They are unilateral in 85% of the affected individuals. Optic disc pits occurring in the highly myopic eyes of the older adults are supposed to be acquired due to mechanical expansion of the disc from the axial elongation. High myopia is also a well described association of the optic disc pits of the congenital nature.  We present a rare case of bilateral congenital optic disc pits in a 15-year-old girl having anisometropic unilateral axial myopia and the emmetropia in the fellow eye. This unique combination of the findings of unilateral high myopia in a child with bilateral congenital optic disc pits, to the best of our knowledge has not been described in the literature earlier. Our case demonstrates a scenario where two different causative factors for the optic disc pits may be present concurrently in the same instance.
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spelling pubmed-78543142021-02-04 An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia Vaniyan, Ravi Falamarzi, Aysha Shaikh, Mohamed Yusuf Cureus Ophthalmology Optic disc pits are rare congenital abnormalities. They are unilateral in 85% of the affected individuals. Optic disc pits occurring in the highly myopic eyes of the older adults are supposed to be acquired due to mechanical expansion of the disc from the axial elongation. High myopia is also a well described association of the optic disc pits of the congenital nature.  We present a rare case of bilateral congenital optic disc pits in a 15-year-old girl having anisometropic unilateral axial myopia and the emmetropia in the fellow eye. This unique combination of the findings of unilateral high myopia in a child with bilateral congenital optic disc pits, to the best of our knowledge has not been described in the literature earlier. Our case demonstrates a scenario where two different causative factors for the optic disc pits may be present concurrently in the same instance. Cureus 2021-01-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7854314/ /pubmed/33552780 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12463 Text en Copyright © 2021, Vaniyan et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
Vaniyan, Ravi
Falamarzi, Aysha
Shaikh, Mohamed Yusuf
An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia
title An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia
title_full An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia
title_fullStr An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia
title_full_unstemmed An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia
title_short An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia
title_sort unusual case of pediatric bilateral congenital optic disc pits with unilateral high myopia
topic Ophthalmology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7854314/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33552780
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12463
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