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An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia
Optic disc pits are rare congenital abnormalities. They are unilateral in 85% of the affected individuals. Optic disc pits occurring in the highly myopic eyes of the older adults are supposed to be acquired due to mechanical expansion of the disc from the axial elongation. High myopia is also a well...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7854314/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33552780 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12463 |
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author | Vaniyan, Ravi Falamarzi, Aysha Shaikh, Mohamed Yusuf |
author_facet | Vaniyan, Ravi Falamarzi, Aysha Shaikh, Mohamed Yusuf |
author_sort | Vaniyan, Ravi |
collection | PubMed |
description | Optic disc pits are rare congenital abnormalities. They are unilateral in 85% of the affected individuals. Optic disc pits occurring in the highly myopic eyes of the older adults are supposed to be acquired due to mechanical expansion of the disc from the axial elongation. High myopia is also a well described association of the optic disc pits of the congenital nature. We present a rare case of bilateral congenital optic disc pits in a 15-year-old girl having anisometropic unilateral axial myopia and the emmetropia in the fellow eye. This unique combination of the findings of unilateral high myopia in a child with bilateral congenital optic disc pits, to the best of our knowledge has not been described in the literature earlier. Our case demonstrates a scenario where two different causative factors for the optic disc pits may be present concurrently in the same instance. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7854314 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78543142021-02-04 An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia Vaniyan, Ravi Falamarzi, Aysha Shaikh, Mohamed Yusuf Cureus Ophthalmology Optic disc pits are rare congenital abnormalities. They are unilateral in 85% of the affected individuals. Optic disc pits occurring in the highly myopic eyes of the older adults are supposed to be acquired due to mechanical expansion of the disc from the axial elongation. High myopia is also a well described association of the optic disc pits of the congenital nature. We present a rare case of bilateral congenital optic disc pits in a 15-year-old girl having anisometropic unilateral axial myopia and the emmetropia in the fellow eye. This unique combination of the findings of unilateral high myopia in a child with bilateral congenital optic disc pits, to the best of our knowledge has not been described in the literature earlier. Our case demonstrates a scenario where two different causative factors for the optic disc pits may be present concurrently in the same instance. Cureus 2021-01-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7854314/ /pubmed/33552780 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12463 Text en Copyright © 2021, Vaniyan et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Ophthalmology Vaniyan, Ravi Falamarzi, Aysha Shaikh, Mohamed Yusuf An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia |
title | An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia |
title_full | An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia |
title_fullStr | An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia |
title_full_unstemmed | An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia |
title_short | An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia |
title_sort | unusual case of pediatric bilateral congenital optic disc pits with unilateral high myopia |
topic | Ophthalmology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7854314/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33552780 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12463 |
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