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Occupational Stress and Anger: Mediating Effects of Resiliency in First Responders
First responders experience substantial stress due to the nature of their work (Carleton et al. 2017). Occupational stress (OS) results from a myriad of employment conditions (e.g., ambiguous work expectations, unreasonable workload; Osipow 1998). OS can lead to maladaptive anger, which negatively i...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7857936/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33558788 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11896-021-09429-y |
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author | Doyle, Jessie N. Campbell, Mary Ann Gryshchuk, Lena |
author_facet | Doyle, Jessie N. Campbell, Mary Ann Gryshchuk, Lena |
author_sort | Doyle, Jessie N. |
collection | PubMed |
description | First responders experience substantial stress due to the nature of their work (Carleton et al. 2017). Occupational stress (OS) results from a myriad of employment conditions (e.g., ambiguous work expectations, unreasonable workload; Osipow 1998). OS can lead to maladaptive anger, which negatively impacts personal well-being and work performance (Velichkovsky 2009). In contrast, resilience to demanding working conditions is associated with lower state and trait anger (Wilson et al. 2001); thus, resilience may serve a protective ‘buffer’ role against anger in the face of stress. Thus, we hypothesized that resiliency would mediate relations between dimensions of OS and anger. The current study included 201 first responders (male = 77.6%; M(age) = 43.73 years (SD = 10.97); police officers = 64.2%) who completed measures of OS (OSI-R; Osipow 1998), Anger (DSM-5 CC Anger; APA 2013), and Resiliency (CD-RISC; Connor and Davidson 2003). Results indicated that resiliency mediated relations between five components of OS and anger: Role Overload (p < .001); Insufficiency (p < .001); Role Boundary (p < .001); Role Ambiguity (p < .001); and Role Responsibility (p < .001). Results support the importance of resiliency-enhancing interventions to offset the experience of anger when confronted with occupational stress in first responders. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7857936 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78579362021-02-04 Occupational Stress and Anger: Mediating Effects of Resiliency in First Responders Doyle, Jessie N. Campbell, Mary Ann Gryshchuk, Lena J Police Crim Psychol Article First responders experience substantial stress due to the nature of their work (Carleton et al. 2017). Occupational stress (OS) results from a myriad of employment conditions (e.g., ambiguous work expectations, unreasonable workload; Osipow 1998). OS can lead to maladaptive anger, which negatively impacts personal well-being and work performance (Velichkovsky 2009). In contrast, resilience to demanding working conditions is associated with lower state and trait anger (Wilson et al. 2001); thus, resilience may serve a protective ‘buffer’ role against anger in the face of stress. Thus, we hypothesized that resiliency would mediate relations between dimensions of OS and anger. The current study included 201 first responders (male = 77.6%; M(age) = 43.73 years (SD = 10.97); police officers = 64.2%) who completed measures of OS (OSI-R; Osipow 1998), Anger (DSM-5 CC Anger; APA 2013), and Resiliency (CD-RISC; Connor and Davidson 2003). Results indicated that resiliency mediated relations between five components of OS and anger: Role Overload (p < .001); Insufficiency (p < .001); Role Boundary (p < .001); Role Ambiguity (p < .001); and Role Responsibility (p < .001). Results support the importance of resiliency-enhancing interventions to offset the experience of anger when confronted with occupational stress in first responders. Springer US 2021-02-04 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7857936/ /pubmed/33558788 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11896-021-09429-y Text en © Society for Police and Criminal Psychology 2021 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Article Doyle, Jessie N. Campbell, Mary Ann Gryshchuk, Lena Occupational Stress and Anger: Mediating Effects of Resiliency in First Responders |
title | Occupational Stress and Anger: Mediating Effects of Resiliency in First Responders |
title_full | Occupational Stress and Anger: Mediating Effects of Resiliency in First Responders |
title_fullStr | Occupational Stress and Anger: Mediating Effects of Resiliency in First Responders |
title_full_unstemmed | Occupational Stress and Anger: Mediating Effects of Resiliency in First Responders |
title_short | Occupational Stress and Anger: Mediating Effects of Resiliency in First Responders |
title_sort | occupational stress and anger: mediating effects of resiliency in first responders |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7857936/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33558788 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11896-021-09429-y |
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