Pathophysiology and Imaging Findings of COVID-19 Infection: An Organ-system Based Review

Background: COVID-19 commonly presents with upper respiratory symptoms; however, studies have shown that SARS-CoV-2 infection affects multiple organ systems. Here, we review the pathophysiology and imaging characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in organ systems throughout the body and explore commo...

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Autores principales: Capaccione, KM, Yang, H, West, E, Patel, H, Ma, H, Patel, S, Fruauff, A, Loeb, G, Maddocks, A, Borowski, A, Lala, S, Nguyen, P, Lignelli, A, D'souza, B, Desperito, E, Ruzal-Shapiro, C, Salvatore, MM
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Association of University Radiologists. 2021
Materias:
Special Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7859715/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33583712
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2021.01.022
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author Capaccione, KM
Yang, H
West, E
Patel, H
Ma, H
Patel, S
Fruauff, A
Loeb, G
Maddocks, A
Borowski, A
Lala, S
Nguyen, P
Lignelli, A
D'souza, B
Desperito, E
Ruzal-Shapiro, C
Salvatore, MM
author_facet Capaccione, KM
Yang, H
West, E
Patel, H
Ma, H
Patel, S
Fruauff, A
Loeb, G
Maddocks, A
Borowski, A
Lala, S
Nguyen, P
Lignelli, A
D'souza, B
Desperito, E
Ruzal-Shapiro, C
Salvatore, MM
author_sort Capaccione, KM
collection PubMed
description Background: COVID-19 commonly presents with upper respiratory symptoms; however, studies have shown that SARS-CoV-2 infection affects multiple organ systems. Here, we review the pathophysiology and imaging characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in organ systems throughout the body and explore commonalities. Objective: Familiarity with the underlying pathophysiology and imaging characteristics is essential for the radiologist to recognize these findings in patients with COVID-19 infection. Though pulmonary findings are the most prevalent presentation, COVID-19 may have multiple manifestations and recognition of the extrapulmonary manifestations is especially important because of the potential serious and long-term effects of COVID-19 on multiple organ systems.
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spelling pubmed-78597152021-02-04 Pathophysiology and Imaging Findings of COVID-19 Infection: An Organ-system Based Review Capaccione, KM Yang, H West, E Patel, H Ma, H Patel, S Fruauff, A Loeb, G Maddocks, A Borowski, A Lala, S Nguyen, P Lignelli, A D'souza, B Desperito, E Ruzal-Shapiro, C Salvatore, MM Acad Radiol Special Review Background: COVID-19 commonly presents with upper respiratory symptoms; however, studies have shown that SARS-CoV-2 infection affects multiple organ systems. Here, we review the pathophysiology and imaging characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in organ systems throughout the body and explore commonalities. Objective: Familiarity with the underlying pathophysiology and imaging characteristics is essential for the radiologist to recognize these findings in patients with COVID-19 infection. Though pulmonary findings are the most prevalent presentation, COVID-19 may have multiple manifestations and recognition of the extrapulmonary manifestations is especially important because of the potential serious and long-term effects of COVID-19 on multiple organ systems. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Association of University Radiologists. 2021-05 2021-02-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7859715/ /pubmed/33583712 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2021.01.022 Text en © 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Association of University Radiologists. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Special Review
Capaccione, KM
Yang, H
West, E
Patel, H
Ma, H
Patel, S
Fruauff, A
Loeb, G
Maddocks, A
Borowski, A
Lala, S
Nguyen, P
Lignelli, A
D'souza, B
Desperito, E
Ruzal-Shapiro, C
Salvatore, MM
Pathophysiology and Imaging Findings of COVID-19 Infection: An Organ-system Based Review
title Pathophysiology and Imaging Findings of COVID-19 Infection: An Organ-system Based Review
title_full Pathophysiology and Imaging Findings of COVID-19 Infection: An Organ-system Based Review
title_fullStr Pathophysiology and Imaging Findings of COVID-19 Infection: An Organ-system Based Review
title_full_unstemmed Pathophysiology and Imaging Findings of COVID-19 Infection: An Organ-system Based Review
title_short Pathophysiology and Imaging Findings of COVID-19 Infection: An Organ-system Based Review
title_sort pathophysiology and imaging findings of covid-19 infection: an organ-system based review
topic Special Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7859715/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33583712
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2021.01.022
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