Generating Bulk Nanobubbles in Alcohol Systems

[Image: see text] Bulk nanobubbles (NBs) have attracted wide attention due to their peculiar physicochemical properties and great potential in applications in various fields. However, so far there are no reports on bulk NBs generated in pure organic systems, which we think is very important as NBs would largely improve the efficiency of gas–liquid mass transfer and facilitate chemical reactions to take place. In this paper, we verified that air and N(2) NBs could be generated in a series of alcohol solutions by using various methods including acoustical cavitation, pressurization–depressurization, and vibration. The experiments proved that NBs existed in alcohol solutions, with a highest density of 5.8 × 10(7) bubble/mL in propanol. Our results also indicated that bulk NBs could stably exist for at least hours in alcohol systems. The parameters in generating NBs in alcohols were optimized. Our findings open up an opportunity for improving gas–liquid mass transfer efficiency in the field of the chemical industry.