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Discoid Labral Meniscus Covering Two‐Thirds of a Type C Glenoid: A Case Report

BACKGROUND: Glenoid morphology and dysplasia have been extensively described in conjunction with shoulder arthritis. Dysplastic glenoids have a substantial inherent retroversion, a deficient posteroinferior rim, a short scapular neck, and an inferior inclination of the joint surface. The effect of d...

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Autores principales: Wolf, Olof, Ekholm, Carl
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7862175/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33300295
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/os.12816
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author Wolf, Olof
Ekholm, Carl
author_facet Wolf, Olof
Ekholm, Carl
author_sort Wolf, Olof
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Glenoid morphology and dysplasia have been extensively described in conjunction with shoulder arthritis. Dysplastic glenoids have a substantial inherent retroversion, a deficient posteroinferior rim, a short scapular neck, and an inferior inclination of the joint surface. The effect of dysplasia on fracture surgery has not been reported to the same extent. CASE PRESENTATION: A 65‐year‐old man presented with a proximal humeral fracture. The patient was scheduled for osteosynthesis. The head was deemed unrepairable at the time of surgery and the operative plan changed to replace the proximal humerus. A discoid meniscus‐like labral extension covering two‐thirds of the glenoid was encountered. This finding covered a dysplastic glenoid. The combination of a fracture and a dysplastic glenoid had not been accounted for and made the reconstruction more difficult. The patient received a reverse total shoulder arthroplasty after perioperative considerations regarding reconstruction. At the 2‐month follow up, the patient had a satisfactory clinical outcome, with 90° of flexion and minimal residual pain. CONCLUSION: This case illustrates that elective disorders with dysplasia also present to the fracture team. Careful analysis of preoperative imaging should result in an operative plan taking unexpected findings into account.
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spelling pubmed-78621752021-02-16 Discoid Labral Meniscus Covering Two‐Thirds of a Type C Glenoid: A Case Report Wolf, Olof Ekholm, Carl Orthop Surg Case Reports BACKGROUND: Glenoid morphology and dysplasia have been extensively described in conjunction with shoulder arthritis. Dysplastic glenoids have a substantial inherent retroversion, a deficient posteroinferior rim, a short scapular neck, and an inferior inclination of the joint surface. The effect of dysplasia on fracture surgery has not been reported to the same extent. CASE PRESENTATION: A 65‐year‐old man presented with a proximal humeral fracture. The patient was scheduled for osteosynthesis. The head was deemed unrepairable at the time of surgery and the operative plan changed to replace the proximal humerus. A discoid meniscus‐like labral extension covering two‐thirds of the glenoid was encountered. This finding covered a dysplastic glenoid. The combination of a fracture and a dysplastic glenoid had not been accounted for and made the reconstruction more difficult. The patient received a reverse total shoulder arthroplasty after perioperative considerations regarding reconstruction. At the 2‐month follow up, the patient had a satisfactory clinical outcome, with 90° of flexion and minimal residual pain. CONCLUSION: This case illustrates that elective disorders with dysplasia also present to the fracture team. Careful analysis of preoperative imaging should result in an operative plan taking unexpected findings into account. John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 2020-12-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7862175/ /pubmed/33300295 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/os.12816 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Orthopaedic Surgery published by Chinese Orthopaedic Association and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Reports
Wolf, Olof
Ekholm, Carl
Discoid Labral Meniscus Covering Two‐Thirds of a Type C Glenoid: A Case Report
title Discoid Labral Meniscus Covering Two‐Thirds of a Type C Glenoid: A Case Report
title_full Discoid Labral Meniscus Covering Two‐Thirds of a Type C Glenoid: A Case Report
title_fullStr Discoid Labral Meniscus Covering Two‐Thirds of a Type C Glenoid: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Discoid Labral Meniscus Covering Two‐Thirds of a Type C Glenoid: A Case Report
title_short Discoid Labral Meniscus Covering Two‐Thirds of a Type C Glenoid: A Case Report
title_sort discoid labral meniscus covering two‐thirds of a type c glenoid: a case report
topic Case Reports
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7862175/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33300295
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/os.12816
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