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Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 protect against re-infection during outbreaks in care homes, September and October 2020

Two London care homes experienced a second COVID-19 outbreak, with 29/209 (13.9%) SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR-positive cases (16/103 residents, 13/106 staff). In those with prior SARS-CoV-2 exposure, 1/88 (1.1%) individuals (antibody positive: 87; RT-PCR-positive: 1) became PCR-positive compared with 22/73 (3...

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Autores principales: Jeffery-Smith, Anna, Iyanger, Nalini, Williams, Sarah V, Chow, J Yimmy, Aiano, Felicity, Hoschler, Katja, Lackenby, Angie, Ellis, Joanna, Platt, Steven, Miah, Shahjahan, Brown, Kevin, Amirthalingam, Gayatri, Patel, Monika, Ramsay, Mary E, Gopal, Robin, Charlett, Andre, Ladhani, Shamez N, Zambon, Maria
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7863231/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33541486
http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.5.2100092
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author Jeffery-Smith, Anna
Iyanger, Nalini
Williams, Sarah V
Chow, J Yimmy
Aiano, Felicity
Hoschler, Katja
Lackenby, Angie
Ellis, Joanna
Platt, Steven
Miah, Shahjahan
Brown, Kevin
Amirthalingam, Gayatri
Patel, Monika
Ramsay, Mary E
Gopal, Robin
Charlett, Andre
Ladhani, Shamez N
Zambon, Maria
author_facet Jeffery-Smith, Anna
Iyanger, Nalini
Williams, Sarah V
Chow, J Yimmy
Aiano, Felicity
Hoschler, Katja
Lackenby, Angie
Ellis, Joanna
Platt, Steven
Miah, Shahjahan
Brown, Kevin
Amirthalingam, Gayatri
Patel, Monika
Ramsay, Mary E
Gopal, Robin
Charlett, Andre
Ladhani, Shamez N
Zambon, Maria
author_sort Jeffery-Smith, Anna
collection PubMed
description Two London care homes experienced a second COVID-19 outbreak, with 29/209 (13.9%) SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR-positive cases (16/103 residents, 13/106 staff). In those with prior SARS-CoV-2 exposure, 1/88 (1.1%) individuals (antibody positive: 87; RT-PCR-positive: 1) became PCR-positive compared with 22/73 (30.1%) with confirmed seronegative status. After four months protection offered by prior infection against re-infection was 96.2% (95% confidence interval (CI): 72.7–99.5%) using risk ratios from comparison of proportions and 96.1% (95% CI: 78.8–99.3%) using a penalised logistic regression model.
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spelling pubmed-78632312021-02-10 Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 protect against re-infection during outbreaks in care homes, September and October 2020 Jeffery-Smith, Anna Iyanger, Nalini Williams, Sarah V Chow, J Yimmy Aiano, Felicity Hoschler, Katja Lackenby, Angie Ellis, Joanna Platt, Steven Miah, Shahjahan Brown, Kevin Amirthalingam, Gayatri Patel, Monika Ramsay, Mary E Gopal, Robin Charlett, Andre Ladhani, Shamez N Zambon, Maria Euro Surveill Rapid Communication Two London care homes experienced a second COVID-19 outbreak, with 29/209 (13.9%) SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR-positive cases (16/103 residents, 13/106 staff). In those with prior SARS-CoV-2 exposure, 1/88 (1.1%) individuals (antibody positive: 87; RT-PCR-positive: 1) became PCR-positive compared with 22/73 (30.1%) with confirmed seronegative status. After four months protection offered by prior infection against re-infection was 96.2% (95% confidence interval (CI): 72.7–99.5%) using risk ratios from comparison of proportions and 96.1% (95% CI: 78.8–99.3%) using a penalised logistic regression model. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 2021-02-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7863231/ /pubmed/33541486 http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.5.2100092 Text en This article is copyright of the authors or their affiliated institutions, 2021. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Rapid Communication
Jeffery-Smith, Anna
Iyanger, Nalini
Williams, Sarah V
Chow, J Yimmy
Aiano, Felicity
Hoschler, Katja
Lackenby, Angie
Ellis, Joanna
Platt, Steven
Miah, Shahjahan
Brown, Kevin
Amirthalingam, Gayatri
Patel, Monika
Ramsay, Mary E
Gopal, Robin
Charlett, Andre
Ladhani, Shamez N
Zambon, Maria
Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 protect against re-infection during outbreaks in care homes, September and October 2020
title Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 protect against re-infection during outbreaks in care homes, September and October 2020
title_full Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 protect against re-infection during outbreaks in care homes, September and October 2020
title_fullStr Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 protect against re-infection during outbreaks in care homes, September and October 2020
title_full_unstemmed Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 protect against re-infection during outbreaks in care homes, September and October 2020
title_short Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 protect against re-infection during outbreaks in care homes, September and October 2020
title_sort antibodies to sars-cov-2 protect against re-infection during outbreaks in care homes, september and october 2020
topic Rapid Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7863231/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33541486
http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.5.2100092
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