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Driving Behavior Analysis of City Buses Based on Real-Time GNSS Traces and Road Information

The driving behavior of bus drivers is related to the safety of all passengers and regulation of urban traffic. In order to analyze the relevant characteristics of speed and acceleration, accurate bus trajectories and patterns are essential for driver behavior analysis and development of effective i...

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Autores principales: Yang, Yuan, Yan, Jingjie, Guo, Jing, Kuang, Yujin, Yin, Mingyang, Wang, Shiniu, Ma, Caoyuan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7864043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33498333
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030687
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author Yang, Yuan
Yan, Jingjie
Guo, Jing
Kuang, Yujin
Yin, Mingyang
Wang, Shiniu
Ma, Caoyuan
author_facet Yang, Yuan
Yan, Jingjie
Guo, Jing
Kuang, Yujin
Yin, Mingyang
Wang, Shiniu
Ma, Caoyuan
author_sort Yang, Yuan
collection PubMed
description The driving behavior of bus drivers is related to the safety of all passengers and regulation of urban traffic. In order to analyze the relevant characteristics of speed and acceleration, accurate bus trajectories and patterns are essential for driver behavior analysis and development of effective intelligent public transportation. Exploiting real-time vehicle tracking, this paper develops a platform with vehicle-mounted terminals using differential global navigation satellite system (DGNSS) modules for driver behavior analysis. The DGNSS traces were used to derive the vehicle trajectories, which were then linked to road information to produce speed and acceleration matrices. Comprehensive field tests were undertaken on multiple bus routes in urban environments. The spatiotemporal results indicate that the platform can automatically and accurately extract the driving behavior characteristics. Furthermore, the platform’s visual function can be used to effectively monitor driving risks, such as speeding and fierce acceleration, in multiple bus routes. The details of the platform’s features are provided for intelligent transport system (ITS) design and applications.
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spelling pubmed-78640432021-02-06 Driving Behavior Analysis of City Buses Based on Real-Time GNSS Traces and Road Information Yang, Yuan Yan, Jingjie Guo, Jing Kuang, Yujin Yin, Mingyang Wang, Shiniu Ma, Caoyuan Sensors (Basel) Article The driving behavior of bus drivers is related to the safety of all passengers and regulation of urban traffic. In order to analyze the relevant characteristics of speed and acceleration, accurate bus trajectories and patterns are essential for driver behavior analysis and development of effective intelligent public transportation. Exploiting real-time vehicle tracking, this paper develops a platform with vehicle-mounted terminals using differential global navigation satellite system (DGNSS) modules for driver behavior analysis. The DGNSS traces were used to derive the vehicle trajectories, which were then linked to road information to produce speed and acceleration matrices. Comprehensive field tests were undertaken on multiple bus routes in urban environments. The spatiotemporal results indicate that the platform can automatically and accurately extract the driving behavior characteristics. Furthermore, the platform’s visual function can be used to effectively monitor driving risks, such as speeding and fierce acceleration, in multiple bus routes. The details of the platform’s features are provided for intelligent transport system (ITS) design and applications. MDPI 2021-01-20 /pmc/articles/PMC7864043/ /pubmed/33498333 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030687 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Yang, Yuan
Yan, Jingjie
Guo, Jing
Kuang, Yujin
Yin, Mingyang
Wang, Shiniu
Ma, Caoyuan
Driving Behavior Analysis of City Buses Based on Real-Time GNSS Traces and Road Information
title Driving Behavior Analysis of City Buses Based on Real-Time GNSS Traces and Road Information
title_full Driving Behavior Analysis of City Buses Based on Real-Time GNSS Traces and Road Information
title_fullStr Driving Behavior Analysis of City Buses Based on Real-Time GNSS Traces and Road Information
title_full_unstemmed Driving Behavior Analysis of City Buses Based on Real-Time GNSS Traces and Road Information
title_short Driving Behavior Analysis of City Buses Based on Real-Time GNSS Traces and Road Information
title_sort driving behavior analysis of city buses based on real-time gnss traces and road information
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7864043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33498333
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030687
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