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Impact of Layer Thickness and Storage Time on the Properties of 3D-Printed Dental Dies
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of printing layer thickness on the repeatability and surface roughness of 3D-printed dies and detect the effect of layer thickness and storage time on the dimensional stability of 3D-printed dies. One stereolithography (STL) file of an upper molar...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7866103/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33494397 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14030509 |
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author | Sabbah, Aya Romanos, Georgios Delgado-Ruiz, Rafael |
author_facet | Sabbah, Aya Romanos, Georgios Delgado-Ruiz, Rafael |
author_sort | Sabbah, Aya |
collection | PubMed |
description | The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of printing layer thickness on the repeatability and surface roughness of 3D-printed dies and detect the effect of layer thickness and storage time on the dimensional stability of 3D-printed dies. One stereolithography (STL) file of an upper molar prepared for a full ceramic crown was used to print three groups of dies: 25 µm, 50 µm, and 100 µm. Repeatability was evaluated by linear and area measurements with a digital caliper and a digital metrology microscope. Dimensional stability was analyzed at 3 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year of storage time. Surface roughness parameters were measured with a 3D confocal laser scanning microscope. Statistics were completed using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s post hoc tests, p < 0.05. Printing time decreased as layer thickness increased. All groups showed high repeatability and comparable surface roughness while showing differences in their linear dimensions and surface areas. At the 3 week storage interval, dimensional changes were observed in all groups. Within this experimental study’s constraints, it can be concluded that changing the 3D-printing layer thickness does not affect the repeatability or the surface roughness of the product; meanwhile, changes to the layer thickness and storage time influence the dimensional stability of 3D-printed dies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7866103 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78661032021-02-07 Impact of Layer Thickness and Storage Time on the Properties of 3D-Printed Dental Dies Sabbah, Aya Romanos, Georgios Delgado-Ruiz, Rafael Materials (Basel) Article The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of printing layer thickness on the repeatability and surface roughness of 3D-printed dies and detect the effect of layer thickness and storage time on the dimensional stability of 3D-printed dies. One stereolithography (STL) file of an upper molar prepared for a full ceramic crown was used to print three groups of dies: 25 µm, 50 µm, and 100 µm. Repeatability was evaluated by linear and area measurements with a digital caliper and a digital metrology microscope. Dimensional stability was analyzed at 3 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year of storage time. Surface roughness parameters were measured with a 3D confocal laser scanning microscope. Statistics were completed using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s post hoc tests, p < 0.05. Printing time decreased as layer thickness increased. All groups showed high repeatability and comparable surface roughness while showing differences in their linear dimensions and surface areas. At the 3 week storage interval, dimensional changes were observed in all groups. Within this experimental study’s constraints, it can be concluded that changing the 3D-printing layer thickness does not affect the repeatability or the surface roughness of the product; meanwhile, changes to the layer thickness and storage time influence the dimensional stability of 3D-printed dies. MDPI 2021-01-21 /pmc/articles/PMC7866103/ /pubmed/33494397 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14030509 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Sabbah, Aya Romanos, Georgios Delgado-Ruiz, Rafael Impact of Layer Thickness and Storage Time on the Properties of 3D-Printed Dental Dies |
title | Impact of Layer Thickness and Storage Time on the Properties of 3D-Printed Dental Dies |
title_full | Impact of Layer Thickness and Storage Time on the Properties of 3D-Printed Dental Dies |
title_fullStr | Impact of Layer Thickness and Storage Time on the Properties of 3D-Printed Dental Dies |
title_full_unstemmed | Impact of Layer Thickness and Storage Time on the Properties of 3D-Printed Dental Dies |
title_short | Impact of Layer Thickness and Storage Time on the Properties of 3D-Printed Dental Dies |
title_sort | impact of layer thickness and storage time on the properties of 3d-printed dental dies |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7866103/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33494397 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14030509 |
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