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Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network with an Unequal Clustering Protocol Based on a Balanced Energy Method (EEUCB)

A hot spot problem is a problem where cluster nodes near to the base station (BS) tend to drain their energy much faster than other nodes due to the need to perform more communication. Unequal clustering methods such as unequal clustering routing (UDCH) and energy-efficient fuzzy logic for unequal c...

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Autores principales: Jasim, Ahmed A., Idris, Mohd Yamani Idna, Razalli Bin Azzuhri, Saaidal, Issa, Noor Riyadh, Rahman, Muhammad Towfiqur, Khyasudeen, Muhammad Farris b
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7866149/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33503903
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030784
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author Jasim, Ahmed A.
Idris, Mohd Yamani Idna
Razalli Bin Azzuhri, Saaidal
Issa, Noor Riyadh
Rahman, Muhammad Towfiqur
Khyasudeen, Muhammad Farris b
author_facet Jasim, Ahmed A.
Idris, Mohd Yamani Idna
Razalli Bin Azzuhri, Saaidal
Issa, Noor Riyadh
Rahman, Muhammad Towfiqur
Khyasudeen, Muhammad Farris b
author_sort Jasim, Ahmed A.
collection PubMed
description A hot spot problem is a problem where cluster nodes near to the base station (BS) tend to drain their energy much faster than other nodes due to the need to perform more communication. Unequal clustering methods such as unequal clustering routing (UDCH) and energy-efficient fuzzy logic for unequal clustering (EEFUC) have been proposed to address this problem. However, these methods only concentrate on utilizing residual energy and the distance of sensor nodes to the base station, while limited attention is given to enhancing the data transmission process. Therefore, this paper proposes an energy-efficient unequal clustering scheme based on a balanced energy method (EEUCB) that utilizes minimum and maximum distance to reduce energy wastage. Apart from that, the proposed EEUCB also utilizes the maximum capacity of node energy and double cluster head technique with a sleep-awake mechanism. Furthermore, EEUCB has devised a clustering rotation strategy based on two sub-phases, namely intra- and inter-clustering techniques, that considers the average energy threshold, average distance threshold, and BS layering node. The performance of the proposed EEUCB protocol is then compared with various prior techniques. From the result, it can be observed that the proposed EEUCB protocol shows lifetime improvements of 57.75%, 19.63%, 14.7%, and 13.06% against low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH), factor-based LEACH FLEACH, EEFUC, and UDCH, respectively.
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spelling pubmed-78661492021-02-07 Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network with an Unequal Clustering Protocol Based on a Balanced Energy Method (EEUCB) Jasim, Ahmed A. Idris, Mohd Yamani Idna Razalli Bin Azzuhri, Saaidal Issa, Noor Riyadh Rahman, Muhammad Towfiqur Khyasudeen, Muhammad Farris b Sensors (Basel) Article A hot spot problem is a problem where cluster nodes near to the base station (BS) tend to drain their energy much faster than other nodes due to the need to perform more communication. Unequal clustering methods such as unequal clustering routing (UDCH) and energy-efficient fuzzy logic for unequal clustering (EEFUC) have been proposed to address this problem. However, these methods only concentrate on utilizing residual energy and the distance of sensor nodes to the base station, while limited attention is given to enhancing the data transmission process. Therefore, this paper proposes an energy-efficient unequal clustering scheme based on a balanced energy method (EEUCB) that utilizes minimum and maximum distance to reduce energy wastage. Apart from that, the proposed EEUCB also utilizes the maximum capacity of node energy and double cluster head technique with a sleep-awake mechanism. Furthermore, EEUCB has devised a clustering rotation strategy based on two sub-phases, namely intra- and inter-clustering techniques, that considers the average energy threshold, average distance threshold, and BS layering node. The performance of the proposed EEUCB protocol is then compared with various prior techniques. From the result, it can be observed that the proposed EEUCB protocol shows lifetime improvements of 57.75%, 19.63%, 14.7%, and 13.06% against low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH), factor-based LEACH FLEACH, EEFUC, and UDCH, respectively. MDPI 2021-01-25 /pmc/articles/PMC7866149/ /pubmed/33503903 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030784 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Jasim, Ahmed A.
Idris, Mohd Yamani Idna
Razalli Bin Azzuhri, Saaidal
Issa, Noor Riyadh
Rahman, Muhammad Towfiqur
Khyasudeen, Muhammad Farris b
Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network with an Unequal Clustering Protocol Based on a Balanced Energy Method (EEUCB)
title Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network with an Unequal Clustering Protocol Based on a Balanced Energy Method (EEUCB)
title_full Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network with an Unequal Clustering Protocol Based on a Balanced Energy Method (EEUCB)
title_fullStr Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network with an Unequal Clustering Protocol Based on a Balanced Energy Method (EEUCB)
title_full_unstemmed Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network with an Unequal Clustering Protocol Based on a Balanced Energy Method (EEUCB)
title_short Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network with an Unequal Clustering Protocol Based on a Balanced Energy Method (EEUCB)
title_sort energy-efficient wireless sensor network with an unequal clustering protocol based on a balanced energy method (eeucb)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7866149/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33503903
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030784
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