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Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice

This present study was designed to evaluate the immunomodulatory activity of Konjac glucomannan (KGM) on immunosuppressed mice induced by cyclophosphamide (CTX) treatment. The mice immunodeficiency model was established by CTX. KGM was used to modulate the activities of immunosuppressive mice. It wa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dai, Jiajia, Chen, Jian, Qi, Jun, Ding, Mengru, Liu, Wei, Shao, Taili, Han, Jun, Wang, Guodong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7866624/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33598158
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2038
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author Dai, Jiajia
Chen, Jian
Qi, Jun
Ding, Mengru
Liu, Wei
Shao, Taili
Han, Jun
Wang, Guodong
author_facet Dai, Jiajia
Chen, Jian
Qi, Jun
Ding, Mengru
Liu, Wei
Shao, Taili
Han, Jun
Wang, Guodong
author_sort Dai, Jiajia
collection PubMed
description This present study was designed to evaluate the immunomodulatory activity of Konjac glucomannan (KGM) on immunosuppressed mice induced by cyclophosphamide (CTX) treatment. The mice immunodeficiency model was established by CTX. KGM was used to modulate the activities of immunosuppressive mice. It was proved that KGM could promote the proliferation of lymphocyte, thymus, and spleen indices, and alleviate the atrophy of immune organs and weight loss. Besides, in mice serum, the levels of cytokines including TNF‐α, IgG, IL‐2, and the contents of hemolysin were also increased after treatment with KGM. Furtherly, in nonspecific immunity, KGM could enhance natural killer (NK) cell lethality and pinocytic activity of mouse peritoneal macrophages. Therefore, all of these results revealed that KGM could improve the reduced immunity of CTX‐induced mice via modulation innate immunity and adaptive immunity.
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spelling pubmed-78666242021-02-16 Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice Dai, Jiajia Chen, Jian Qi, Jun Ding, Mengru Liu, Wei Shao, Taili Han, Jun Wang, Guodong Food Sci Nutr Original Research This present study was designed to evaluate the immunomodulatory activity of Konjac glucomannan (KGM) on immunosuppressed mice induced by cyclophosphamide (CTX) treatment. The mice immunodeficiency model was established by CTX. KGM was used to modulate the activities of immunosuppressive mice. It was proved that KGM could promote the proliferation of lymphocyte, thymus, and spleen indices, and alleviate the atrophy of immune organs and weight loss. Besides, in mice serum, the levels of cytokines including TNF‐α, IgG, IL‐2, and the contents of hemolysin were also increased after treatment with KGM. Furtherly, in nonspecific immunity, KGM could enhance natural killer (NK) cell lethality and pinocytic activity of mouse peritoneal macrophages. Therefore, all of these results revealed that KGM could improve the reduced immunity of CTX‐induced mice via modulation innate immunity and adaptive immunity. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7866624/ /pubmed/33598158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2038 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Research
Dai, Jiajia
Chen, Jian
Qi, Jun
Ding, Mengru
Liu, Wei
Shao, Taili
Han, Jun
Wang, Guodong
Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice
title Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice
title_full Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice
title_fullStr Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice
title_full_unstemmed Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice
title_short Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice
title_sort konjac glucomannan from amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7866624/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33598158
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2038
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