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Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice
This present study was designed to evaluate the immunomodulatory activity of Konjac glucomannan (KGM) on immunosuppressed mice induced by cyclophosphamide (CTX) treatment. The mice immunodeficiency model was established by CTX. KGM was used to modulate the activities of immunosuppressive mice. It wa...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7866624/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33598158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2038 |
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author | Dai, Jiajia Chen, Jian Qi, Jun Ding, Mengru Liu, Wei Shao, Taili Han, Jun Wang, Guodong |
author_facet | Dai, Jiajia Chen, Jian Qi, Jun Ding, Mengru Liu, Wei Shao, Taili Han, Jun Wang, Guodong |
author_sort | Dai, Jiajia |
collection | PubMed |
description | This present study was designed to evaluate the immunomodulatory activity of Konjac glucomannan (KGM) on immunosuppressed mice induced by cyclophosphamide (CTX) treatment. The mice immunodeficiency model was established by CTX. KGM was used to modulate the activities of immunosuppressive mice. It was proved that KGM could promote the proliferation of lymphocyte, thymus, and spleen indices, and alleviate the atrophy of immune organs and weight loss. Besides, in mice serum, the levels of cytokines including TNF‐α, IgG, IL‐2, and the contents of hemolysin were also increased after treatment with KGM. Furtherly, in nonspecific immunity, KGM could enhance natural killer (NK) cell lethality and pinocytic activity of mouse peritoneal macrophages. Therefore, all of these results revealed that KGM could improve the reduced immunity of CTX‐induced mice via modulation innate immunity and adaptive immunity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7866624 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78666242021-02-16 Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice Dai, Jiajia Chen, Jian Qi, Jun Ding, Mengru Liu, Wei Shao, Taili Han, Jun Wang, Guodong Food Sci Nutr Original Research This present study was designed to evaluate the immunomodulatory activity of Konjac glucomannan (KGM) on immunosuppressed mice induced by cyclophosphamide (CTX) treatment. The mice immunodeficiency model was established by CTX. KGM was used to modulate the activities of immunosuppressive mice. It was proved that KGM could promote the proliferation of lymphocyte, thymus, and spleen indices, and alleviate the atrophy of immune organs and weight loss. Besides, in mice serum, the levels of cytokines including TNF‐α, IgG, IL‐2, and the contents of hemolysin were also increased after treatment with KGM. Furtherly, in nonspecific immunity, KGM could enhance natural killer (NK) cell lethality and pinocytic activity of mouse peritoneal macrophages. Therefore, all of these results revealed that KGM could improve the reduced immunity of CTX‐induced mice via modulation innate immunity and adaptive immunity. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7866624/ /pubmed/33598158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2038 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Dai, Jiajia Chen, Jian Qi, Jun Ding, Mengru Liu, Wei Shao, Taili Han, Jun Wang, Guodong Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice |
title | Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice |
title_full | Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice |
title_fullStr | Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice |
title_full_unstemmed | Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice |
title_short | Konjac Glucomannan from Amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice |
title_sort | konjac glucomannan from amorphophallus konjac enhances immunocompetence of the cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppressed mice |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7866624/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33598158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2038 |
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