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Effects of Running Surface Stiffness on Three-Segment Foot Kinematics Responses with Different Shod Conditions

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of surface stiffness on multisegment foot kinematics and temporal parameters during running. METHODS: Eighteen male subjects ran on three different surfaces (i.e., concrete, artificial grass, and rubber) in both heeled running shoes (HS...

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Autores principales: Abdul Yamin, Noor Arifah Azwani, Basaruddin, Khairul Salleh, Salleh, Ahmad Faizal, Salim, Mohammad Shahril, Wan Muhamad, Wan Zuki Azman
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7868136/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33603827
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8842591
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author Abdul Yamin, Noor Arifah Azwani
Basaruddin, Khairul Salleh
Salleh, Ahmad Faizal
Salim, Mohammad Shahril
Wan Muhamad, Wan Zuki Azman
author_facet Abdul Yamin, Noor Arifah Azwani
Basaruddin, Khairul Salleh
Salleh, Ahmad Faizal
Salim, Mohammad Shahril
Wan Muhamad, Wan Zuki Azman
author_sort Abdul Yamin, Noor Arifah Azwani
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of surface stiffness on multisegment foot kinematics and temporal parameters during running. METHODS: Eighteen male subjects ran on three different surfaces (i.e., concrete, artificial grass, and rubber) in both heeled running shoes (HS) and minimal running shoes (MS). Both these shoes had dissimilar sole profiles. The heeled shoes had a higher sole at the heel, a thick base, and arch support, whereas the minimal shoes had a flat base sole. Indeed, the studied biomechanical parameters responded differently in the different footwear during running. Subjects ran in recreational mode speed while 3D foot kinematics (i.e., joint rotation and peak medial longitudinal arch (MLA) angle) were determined using a motion capture system (Qualysis, Gothenburg, Sweden). Information on stance time and plantar fascia strain (PFS) was also collected. RESULTS: Running on different surface stiffness was found to significantly affect the peak MLA angles and stance times for both HS and MS conditions. However, the results showed that the joint rotation angles were not sensitive to surface stiffness. Also, PFS showed no relationship with surface stiffness, as the results were varied as the surface stiffness was changed. CONCLUSION: The surface stiffness significantly contributed towards the effects of peak MLA angle and stance time. These findings may enhance the understanding of biomechanical responses on various running surfaces stiffness in different shoe conditions.
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spelling pubmed-78681362021-02-17 Effects of Running Surface Stiffness on Three-Segment Foot Kinematics Responses with Different Shod Conditions Abdul Yamin, Noor Arifah Azwani Basaruddin, Khairul Salleh Salleh, Ahmad Faizal Salim, Mohammad Shahril Wan Muhamad, Wan Zuki Azman Appl Bionics Biomech Research Article OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of surface stiffness on multisegment foot kinematics and temporal parameters during running. METHODS: Eighteen male subjects ran on three different surfaces (i.e., concrete, artificial grass, and rubber) in both heeled running shoes (HS) and minimal running shoes (MS). Both these shoes had dissimilar sole profiles. The heeled shoes had a higher sole at the heel, a thick base, and arch support, whereas the minimal shoes had a flat base sole. Indeed, the studied biomechanical parameters responded differently in the different footwear during running. Subjects ran in recreational mode speed while 3D foot kinematics (i.e., joint rotation and peak medial longitudinal arch (MLA) angle) were determined using a motion capture system (Qualysis, Gothenburg, Sweden). Information on stance time and plantar fascia strain (PFS) was also collected. RESULTS: Running on different surface stiffness was found to significantly affect the peak MLA angles and stance times for both HS and MS conditions. However, the results showed that the joint rotation angles were not sensitive to surface stiffness. Also, PFS showed no relationship with surface stiffness, as the results were varied as the surface stiffness was changed. CONCLUSION: The surface stiffness significantly contributed towards the effects of peak MLA angle and stance time. These findings may enhance the understanding of biomechanical responses on various running surfaces stiffness in different shoe conditions. Hindawi 2021-01-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7868136/ /pubmed/33603827 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8842591 Text en Copyright © 2021 Noor Arifah Azwani Abdul Yamin et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Abdul Yamin, Noor Arifah Azwani
Basaruddin, Khairul Salleh
Salleh, Ahmad Faizal
Salim, Mohammad Shahril
Wan Muhamad, Wan Zuki Azman
Effects of Running Surface Stiffness on Three-Segment Foot Kinematics Responses with Different Shod Conditions
title Effects of Running Surface Stiffness on Three-Segment Foot Kinematics Responses with Different Shod Conditions
title_full Effects of Running Surface Stiffness on Three-Segment Foot Kinematics Responses with Different Shod Conditions
title_fullStr Effects of Running Surface Stiffness on Three-Segment Foot Kinematics Responses with Different Shod Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Running Surface Stiffness on Three-Segment Foot Kinematics Responses with Different Shod Conditions
title_short Effects of Running Surface Stiffness on Three-Segment Foot Kinematics Responses with Different Shod Conditions
title_sort effects of running surface stiffness on three-segment foot kinematics responses with different shod conditions
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7868136/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33603827
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8842591
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