Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale in a Sample of Iranian Waterpipe Smokers

BACKGROUND: Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) has recently increased in Iran. There is no valid instrument to measure the level of nicotine dependence among its consumers. This study was aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale-11 (LWDS-11). METHODS:...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pahlavanzadeh, Bagher, Naghibi, Seyed Abolhassan, Berdi-Ozounidavaji, Rahman, Zarghami, Fatemeh, Shahbazi-Sighaldeh, Shirin, Mohammadinia, Ali, Hosseini, Mahdieh Sadat, Mirkarimi, Kamal, Rahimi, Amangholi, Shoaib-Hamrah, Mohammad, Paul, Edwin, Charkazi, Abdurrahman
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Kerman University of Medical Sciences 2020
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7878004/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33623648
http://dx.doi.org/10.22122/ahj.v12i4.283

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