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Risk Factors Associated with COVID-19 Infected Healthcare Workers in Muscat Governorate, Oman
INTRODUCTION: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly worldwide, causing a global public health crisis. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are vulnerable due to their role in the management of COVID-19 infected patients. As of June 2020, a total of 847 HCWs in Oman had reportedly contracted CO...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7883138/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33576288 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150132721995454 |
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author | Al Abri, Zahir Ghassan Hilal Al Zeedi, Manar Al Sanaa Ali Al Lawati, Anwar Ahmed |
author_facet | Al Abri, Zahir Ghassan Hilal Al Zeedi, Manar Al Sanaa Ali Al Lawati, Anwar Ahmed |
author_sort | Al Abri, Zahir Ghassan Hilal |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly worldwide, causing a global public health crisis. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are vulnerable due to their role in the management of COVID-19 infected patients. As of June 2020, a total of 847 HCWs in Oman had reportedly contracted COVID-19, with an incidence rate of 1.47%. This study therefore aimed to identify factors associated with COVID-19 infection among HCWs in Muscat Governorate, Oman, as well as to evaluate adherence to infection prevention and control (IPC) measures. METHODS: This cross-sectional study involved cases of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection among HCWs working under the Directorate General of Health Services of Muscat Governorate, Ministry of Health, between February and June 2020. Data regarding the participants’ sociodemographic characteristics, risk factors, pre-existing medical conditions, and adherence to IPC measures were collected using a self-administered questionnaire distributed via a web-based mobile application. RESULTS: A total of 126 HCWs with confirmed COVID-19 infection participated in the study. Of these, 72.2% were female, 53.2% worked in primary care facilities, and 61.1% were medical doctors or nurses. Only 18.1% were over 45 years of age and 30.2% had pre-existing medical conditions. While 29.4% had never received IPC training, the majority followed recommended hand hygiene practice (96.8%) and social distancing protocols (93.7%) and wore protective facemasks for routine patient care (96.9%). CONCLUSION: While the majority of HCWs followed crucial IPC measures, one-third had never received specific IPC training or faced restrictions on PPE use. HCWs, including those in housekeeping and administrative functions are recommended to undergo rigorous IPC training. In addition, high-risk HCWs could be assigned duties away from active COVID 19 cases. It is recommended to restructure health facilities for better adherence to IPC standards. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7883138 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78831382021-02-23 Risk Factors Associated with COVID-19 Infected Healthcare Workers in Muscat Governorate, Oman Al Abri, Zahir Ghassan Hilal Al Zeedi, Manar Al Sanaa Ali Al Lawati, Anwar Ahmed J Prim Care Community Health Caring for the Caregivers during the COVID-19 Pandemic INTRODUCTION: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly worldwide, causing a global public health crisis. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are vulnerable due to their role in the management of COVID-19 infected patients. As of June 2020, a total of 847 HCWs in Oman had reportedly contracted COVID-19, with an incidence rate of 1.47%. This study therefore aimed to identify factors associated with COVID-19 infection among HCWs in Muscat Governorate, Oman, as well as to evaluate adherence to infection prevention and control (IPC) measures. METHODS: This cross-sectional study involved cases of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection among HCWs working under the Directorate General of Health Services of Muscat Governorate, Ministry of Health, between February and June 2020. Data regarding the participants’ sociodemographic characteristics, risk factors, pre-existing medical conditions, and adherence to IPC measures were collected using a self-administered questionnaire distributed via a web-based mobile application. RESULTS: A total of 126 HCWs with confirmed COVID-19 infection participated in the study. Of these, 72.2% were female, 53.2% worked in primary care facilities, and 61.1% were medical doctors or nurses. Only 18.1% were over 45 years of age and 30.2% had pre-existing medical conditions. While 29.4% had never received IPC training, the majority followed recommended hand hygiene practice (96.8%) and social distancing protocols (93.7%) and wore protective facemasks for routine patient care (96.9%). CONCLUSION: While the majority of HCWs followed crucial IPC measures, one-third had never received specific IPC training or faced restrictions on PPE use. HCWs, including those in housekeeping and administrative functions are recommended to undergo rigorous IPC training. In addition, high-risk HCWs could be assigned duties away from active COVID 19 cases. It is recommended to restructure health facilities for better adherence to IPC standards. SAGE Publications 2021-02-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7883138/ /pubmed/33576288 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150132721995454 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Caring for the Caregivers during the COVID-19 Pandemic Al Abri, Zahir Ghassan Hilal Al Zeedi, Manar Al Sanaa Ali Al Lawati, Anwar Ahmed Risk Factors Associated with COVID-19 Infected Healthcare Workers in Muscat Governorate, Oman |
title | Risk Factors Associated with COVID-19 Infected Healthcare Workers in Muscat Governorate, Oman |
title_full | Risk Factors Associated with COVID-19 Infected Healthcare Workers in Muscat Governorate, Oman |
title_fullStr | Risk Factors Associated with COVID-19 Infected Healthcare Workers in Muscat Governorate, Oman |
title_full_unstemmed | Risk Factors Associated with COVID-19 Infected Healthcare Workers in Muscat Governorate, Oman |
title_short | Risk Factors Associated with COVID-19 Infected Healthcare Workers in Muscat Governorate, Oman |
title_sort | risk factors associated with covid-19 infected healthcare workers in muscat governorate, oman |
topic | Caring for the Caregivers during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7883138/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33576288 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150132721995454 |
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