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Annihilation and Control of Chiral Domain Walls with Magnetic Fields

[Image: see text] The control of domain walls is central to nearly all magnetic technologies, particularly for information storage and spintronics. Creative attempts to increase storage density need to overcome volatility due to thermal fluctuations of nanoscopic domains and heating limitations. Top...

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Autores principales: Karna, Sunil K., Marshall, Madalynn, Xie, Weiwei, DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa, Young, David P., Vekhter, Ilya, Shelton, William A., Kovács, Andras, Charilaou, Michalis, DiTusa, John F.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2021
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7883385/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33492966
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03199
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author Karna, Sunil K.
Marshall, Madalynn
Xie, Weiwei
DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa
Young, David P.
Vekhter, Ilya
Shelton, William A.
Kovács, Andras
Charilaou, Michalis
DiTusa, John F.
author_facet Karna, Sunil K.
Marshall, Madalynn
Xie, Weiwei
DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa
Young, David P.
Vekhter, Ilya
Shelton, William A.
Kovács, Andras
Charilaou, Michalis
DiTusa, John F.
author_sort Karna, Sunil K.
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] The control of domain walls is central to nearly all magnetic technologies, particularly for information storage and spintronics. Creative attempts to increase storage density need to overcome volatility due to thermal fluctuations of nanoscopic domains and heating limitations. Topological defects, such as solitons, skyrmions, and merons, may be much less susceptible to fluctuations, owing to topological constraints, while also being controllable with low current densities. Here, we present the first evidence for soliton/soliton and soliton/antisoliton domain walls in the hexagonal chiral magnet Mn(1/3)NbS(2) that respond asymmetrically to magnetic fields and exhibit pair-annihilation. This is important because it suggests the possibility of controlling the occurrence of soliton pairs and the use of small fields or small currents to control nanoscopic magnetic domains. Specifically, our data suggest that either soliton/soliton or soliton/antisoliton pairs can be stabilized by tuning the balance between intrinsic exchange interactions and long-range magnetostatics in restricted geometries.
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spelling pubmed-78833852021-02-16 Annihilation and Control of Chiral Domain Walls with Magnetic Fields Karna, Sunil K. Marshall, Madalynn Xie, Weiwei DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa Young, David P. Vekhter, Ilya Shelton, William A. Kovács, Andras Charilaou, Michalis DiTusa, John F. Nano Lett [Image: see text] The control of domain walls is central to nearly all magnetic technologies, particularly for information storage and spintronics. Creative attempts to increase storage density need to overcome volatility due to thermal fluctuations of nanoscopic domains and heating limitations. Topological defects, such as solitons, skyrmions, and merons, may be much less susceptible to fluctuations, owing to topological constraints, while also being controllable with low current densities. Here, we present the first evidence for soliton/soliton and soliton/antisoliton domain walls in the hexagonal chiral magnet Mn(1/3)NbS(2) that respond asymmetrically to magnetic fields and exhibit pair-annihilation. This is important because it suggests the possibility of controlling the occurrence of soliton pairs and the use of small fields or small currents to control nanoscopic magnetic domains. Specifically, our data suggest that either soliton/soliton or soliton/antisoliton pairs can be stabilized by tuning the balance between intrinsic exchange interactions and long-range magnetostatics in restricted geometries. American Chemical Society 2021-01-25 2021-02-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7883385/ /pubmed/33492966 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03199 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_ccby_termsofuse.html) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited.
spellingShingle Karna, Sunil K.
Marshall, Madalynn
Xie, Weiwei
DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa
Young, David P.
Vekhter, Ilya
Shelton, William A.
Kovács, Andras
Charilaou, Michalis
DiTusa, John F.
Annihilation and Control of Chiral Domain Walls with Magnetic Fields
title Annihilation and Control of Chiral Domain Walls with Magnetic Fields
title_full Annihilation and Control of Chiral Domain Walls with Magnetic Fields
title_fullStr Annihilation and Control of Chiral Domain Walls with Magnetic Fields
title_full_unstemmed Annihilation and Control of Chiral Domain Walls with Magnetic Fields
title_short Annihilation and Control of Chiral Domain Walls with Magnetic Fields
title_sort annihilation and control of chiral domain walls with magnetic fields
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7883385/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33492966
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03199
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