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Schrödinger’s Cat Bias: A New Cognitive Bias Proposed
Cognitive biases can cause diverse medical errors and lead to malpractice with potential harm to patients. Some cognitive biases are due to social behavior, professional specialization, and personal experience, leading to commission or omission in medical conduct. We would like to propose a previous...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7883567/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33614305 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12697 |
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author | de Alencar Neto, José Nunes Farina, Eduardo Nunes Sampaio, Maria Catarina |
author_facet | de Alencar Neto, José Nunes Farina, Eduardo Nunes Sampaio, Maria Catarina |
author_sort | de Alencar Neto, José Nunes |
collection | PubMed |
description | Cognitive biases can cause diverse medical errors and lead to malpractice with potential harm to patients. Some cognitive biases are due to social behavior, professional specialization, and personal experience, leading to commission or omission in medical conduct. We would like to propose a previously undescribed cognitive bias called “Schrödinger’s cat bias.” In 1935, Erwin Schrödinger proposed a dual system based on quantum mechanics that a cat could be dead or alive at the same time. The “Schrödinger’s cat bias” is a situation in which a physician takes a decision and requests an exam or procedure that was unnecessary and puts the patient through an unforeseen risk. After the procedure, if there is a good outcome, the patient will be grateful for it. However, if there is a bad outcome, he would still be grateful for their efforts in trying to find the etiology. This cognitive bias will, most of the time, favor the therapies over the decision of not to treat. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7883567 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78835672021-02-18 Schrödinger’s Cat Bias: A New Cognitive Bias Proposed de Alencar Neto, José Nunes Farina, Eduardo Nunes Sampaio, Maria Catarina Cureus Medical Education Cognitive biases can cause diverse medical errors and lead to malpractice with potential harm to patients. Some cognitive biases are due to social behavior, professional specialization, and personal experience, leading to commission or omission in medical conduct. We would like to propose a previously undescribed cognitive bias called “Schrödinger’s cat bias.” In 1935, Erwin Schrödinger proposed a dual system based on quantum mechanics that a cat could be dead or alive at the same time. The “Schrödinger’s cat bias” is a situation in which a physician takes a decision and requests an exam or procedure that was unnecessary and puts the patient through an unforeseen risk. After the procedure, if there is a good outcome, the patient will be grateful for it. However, if there is a bad outcome, he would still be grateful for their efforts in trying to find the etiology. This cognitive bias will, most of the time, favor the therapies over the decision of not to treat. Cureus 2021-01-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7883567/ /pubmed/33614305 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12697 Text en Copyright © 2021, Alencar Neto et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Medical Education de Alencar Neto, José Nunes Farina, Eduardo Nunes Sampaio, Maria Catarina Schrödinger’s Cat Bias: A New Cognitive Bias Proposed |
title | Schrödinger’s Cat Bias: A New Cognitive Bias Proposed |
title_full | Schrödinger’s Cat Bias: A New Cognitive Bias Proposed |
title_fullStr | Schrödinger’s Cat Bias: A New Cognitive Bias Proposed |
title_full_unstemmed | Schrödinger’s Cat Bias: A New Cognitive Bias Proposed |
title_short | Schrödinger’s Cat Bias: A New Cognitive Bias Proposed |
title_sort | schrödinger’s cat bias: a new cognitive bias proposed |
topic | Medical Education |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7883567/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33614305 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12697 |
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