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Guillain-Barré Syndrome as a Complication of COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with multiple neurological complications including Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS).( )While there are reports of COVID-19 -related GBS cases, much remain unknown. We report two cases of GBS-associated COVID-19, which started about eight weeks after the...

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Autores principales: Zubair, Adeel S, Zubair, Aarij S, Desai, Kunal, Abulaban, Ahmad, Roy, Bhaskar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7883582/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33614303
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12695
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author Zubair, Adeel S
Zubair, Aarij S
Desai, Kunal
Abulaban, Ahmad
Roy, Bhaskar
author_facet Zubair, Adeel S
Zubair, Aarij S
Desai, Kunal
Abulaban, Ahmad
Roy, Bhaskar
author_sort Zubair, Adeel S
collection PubMed
description Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with multiple neurological complications including Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS).( )While there are reports of COVID-19 -related GBS cases, much remain unknown. We report two cases of GBS-associated COVID-19, which started about eight weeks after the initial COVID-19 infection. Such a long duration between infection and symptom onset of GBS is unusual for post-infectious GBS. Moreover, severely ill patients with COVID-19 may have prolonged hospital stay leading to critical illness myoneuropathy. Diagnosing superimposed GBS can be challenging in such cases. Clinical suspicion, nerve conduction studies with electromyography, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis can help in making the correct diagnosis. Both presented cases responded to intravenous immunoglobulin therapy.
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spelling pubmed-78835822021-02-18 Guillain-Barré Syndrome as a Complication of COVID-19 Zubair, Adeel S Zubair, Aarij S Desai, Kunal Abulaban, Ahmad Roy, Bhaskar Cureus Neurology Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with multiple neurological complications including Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS).( )While there are reports of COVID-19 -related GBS cases, much remain unknown. We report two cases of GBS-associated COVID-19, which started about eight weeks after the initial COVID-19 infection. Such a long duration between infection and symptom onset of GBS is unusual for post-infectious GBS. Moreover, severely ill patients with COVID-19 may have prolonged hospital stay leading to critical illness myoneuropathy. Diagnosing superimposed GBS can be challenging in such cases. Clinical suspicion, nerve conduction studies with electromyography, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis can help in making the correct diagnosis. Both presented cases responded to intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. Cureus 2021-01-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7883582/ /pubmed/33614303 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12695 Text en Copyright © 2021, Zubair et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Neurology
Zubair, Adeel S
Zubair, Aarij S
Desai, Kunal
Abulaban, Ahmad
Roy, Bhaskar
Guillain-Barré Syndrome as a Complication of COVID-19
title Guillain-Barré Syndrome as a Complication of COVID-19
title_full Guillain-Barré Syndrome as a Complication of COVID-19
title_fullStr Guillain-Barré Syndrome as a Complication of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Guillain-Barré Syndrome as a Complication of COVID-19
title_short Guillain-Barré Syndrome as a Complication of COVID-19
title_sort guillain-barré syndrome as a complication of covid-19
topic Neurology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7883582/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33614303
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12695
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