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Bridging scales in disordered porous media by mapping molecular dynamics onto intermittent Brownian motion

Owing to their complex morphology and surface, disordered nanoporous media possess a rich diffusion landscape leading to specific transport phenomena. The unique diffusion mechanisms in such solids stem from restricted pore relocation and ill-defined surface boundaries. While diffusion fundamentals...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bousige, Colin, Levitz, Pierre, Coasne, Benoit
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7884405/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33589629
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21252-x
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author Bousige, Colin
Levitz, Pierre
Coasne, Benoit
author_facet Bousige, Colin
Levitz, Pierre
Coasne, Benoit
author_sort Bousige, Colin
collection PubMed
description Owing to their complex morphology and surface, disordered nanoporous media possess a rich diffusion landscape leading to specific transport phenomena. The unique diffusion mechanisms in such solids stem from restricted pore relocation and ill-defined surface boundaries. While diffusion fundamentals in simple geometries are well-established, fluids in complex materials challenge existing frameworks. Here, we invoke the intermittent surface/pore diffusion formalism to map molecular dynamics onto random walk in disordered media. Our hierarchical strategy allows bridging microscopic/mesoscopic dynamics with parameters obtained from simple laws. The residence and relocation times – t(A), t(B) – are shown to derive from pore size d and temperature-rescaled surface interaction ε/k(B)T. t(A) obeys a transition state theory with a barrier ~ε/k(B)T and a prefactor ~10(−12) s corrected for pore diameter d. t(B) scales with d which is rationalized through a cutoff in the relocation first passage distribution. This approach provides a formalism to predict any fluid diffusion in complex media using parameters available to simple experiments.
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spelling pubmed-78844052021-02-25 Bridging scales in disordered porous media by mapping molecular dynamics onto intermittent Brownian motion Bousige, Colin Levitz, Pierre Coasne, Benoit Nat Commun Article Owing to their complex morphology and surface, disordered nanoporous media possess a rich diffusion landscape leading to specific transport phenomena. The unique diffusion mechanisms in such solids stem from restricted pore relocation and ill-defined surface boundaries. While diffusion fundamentals in simple geometries are well-established, fluids in complex materials challenge existing frameworks. Here, we invoke the intermittent surface/pore diffusion formalism to map molecular dynamics onto random walk in disordered media. Our hierarchical strategy allows bridging microscopic/mesoscopic dynamics with parameters obtained from simple laws. The residence and relocation times – t(A), t(B) – are shown to derive from pore size d and temperature-rescaled surface interaction ε/k(B)T. t(A) obeys a transition state theory with a barrier ~ε/k(B)T and a prefactor ~10(−12) s corrected for pore diameter d. t(B) scales with d which is rationalized through a cutoff in the relocation first passage distribution. This approach provides a formalism to predict any fluid diffusion in complex media using parameters available to simple experiments. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-02-15 /pmc/articles/PMC7884405/ /pubmed/33589629 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21252-x Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Bousige, Colin
Levitz, Pierre
Coasne, Benoit
Bridging scales in disordered porous media by mapping molecular dynamics onto intermittent Brownian motion
title Bridging scales in disordered porous media by mapping molecular dynamics onto intermittent Brownian motion
title_full Bridging scales in disordered porous media by mapping molecular dynamics onto intermittent Brownian motion
title_fullStr Bridging scales in disordered porous media by mapping molecular dynamics onto intermittent Brownian motion
title_full_unstemmed Bridging scales in disordered porous media by mapping molecular dynamics onto intermittent Brownian motion
title_short Bridging scales in disordered porous media by mapping molecular dynamics onto intermittent Brownian motion
title_sort bridging scales in disordered porous media by mapping molecular dynamics onto intermittent brownian motion
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7884405/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33589629
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21252-x
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