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Favorable response to carbamazepine therapy in genetically proven myoclonus-dystonia child

BACKGROUND: Myoclonus dystonia (MDS) is a dominantly inherited genetic disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in the epsilon sarcoglycan gene (SGCE). CASE PRESENTATION: We here in report a twenty months old Saudi boy who presented to us with a concern that the child is unable to walk properly...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Aljabri, Mohammed F., Kamal, Naglaa M., Alghamdi, Abdulrhman, Alghamdi, Hamdan, Alomairi, Naif
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7885206/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33588860
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13052-021-00986-w
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Myoclonus dystonia (MDS) is a dominantly inherited genetic disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in the epsilon sarcoglycan gene (SGCE). CASE PRESENTATION: We here in report a twenty months old Saudi boy who presented to us with a concern that the child is unable to walk properly. On assessment, he was flexing his left arm and left leg that usually followed by a back-ward fall. Diagnosis of dystonia induced with initiation of movement was suggested that later on proven genetically to be pathogenic mutation of sarcoglycan gene. Carbamazepine therapy was initiated with dramatic response. Response was maintained at 4 years follow up. CONCLUSIONS: Our patient and the other previously reported cases might highlight the response of SGCE mutations to carbamazepine therapy. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13052-021-00986-w.