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Favorable response to carbamazepine therapy in genetically proven myoclonus-dystonia child

BACKGROUND: Myoclonus dystonia (MDS) is a dominantly inherited genetic disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in the epsilon sarcoglycan gene (SGCE). CASE PRESENTATION: We here in report a twenty months old Saudi boy who presented to us with a concern that the child is unable to walk properly...

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Autores principales: Aljabri, Mohammed F., Kamal, Naglaa M., Alghamdi, Abdulrhman, Alghamdi, Hamdan, Alomairi, Naif
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7885206/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33588860
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13052-021-00986-w
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author Aljabri, Mohammed F.
Kamal, Naglaa M.
Alghamdi, Abdulrhman
Alghamdi, Hamdan
Alomairi, Naif
author_facet Aljabri, Mohammed F.
Kamal, Naglaa M.
Alghamdi, Abdulrhman
Alghamdi, Hamdan
Alomairi, Naif
author_sort Aljabri, Mohammed F.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Myoclonus dystonia (MDS) is a dominantly inherited genetic disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in the epsilon sarcoglycan gene (SGCE). CASE PRESENTATION: We here in report a twenty months old Saudi boy who presented to us with a concern that the child is unable to walk properly. On assessment, he was flexing his left arm and left leg that usually followed by a back-ward fall. Diagnosis of dystonia induced with initiation of movement was suggested that later on proven genetically to be pathogenic mutation of sarcoglycan gene. Carbamazepine therapy was initiated with dramatic response. Response was maintained at 4 years follow up. CONCLUSIONS: Our patient and the other previously reported cases might highlight the response of SGCE mutations to carbamazepine therapy. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13052-021-00986-w.
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spelling pubmed-78852062021-02-17 Favorable response to carbamazepine therapy in genetically proven myoclonus-dystonia child Aljabri, Mohammed F. Kamal, Naglaa M. Alghamdi, Abdulrhman Alghamdi, Hamdan Alomairi, Naif Ital J Pediatr Case Report BACKGROUND: Myoclonus dystonia (MDS) is a dominantly inherited genetic disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in the epsilon sarcoglycan gene (SGCE). CASE PRESENTATION: We here in report a twenty months old Saudi boy who presented to us with a concern that the child is unable to walk properly. On assessment, he was flexing his left arm and left leg that usually followed by a back-ward fall. Diagnosis of dystonia induced with initiation of movement was suggested that later on proven genetically to be pathogenic mutation of sarcoglycan gene. Carbamazepine therapy was initiated with dramatic response. Response was maintained at 4 years follow up. CONCLUSIONS: Our patient and the other previously reported cases might highlight the response of SGCE mutations to carbamazepine therapy. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13052-021-00986-w. BioMed Central 2021-02-15 /pmc/articles/PMC7885206/ /pubmed/33588860 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13052-021-00986-w Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Case Report
Aljabri, Mohammed F.
Kamal, Naglaa M.
Alghamdi, Abdulrhman
Alghamdi, Hamdan
Alomairi, Naif
Favorable response to carbamazepine therapy in genetically proven myoclonus-dystonia child
title Favorable response to carbamazepine therapy in genetically proven myoclonus-dystonia child
title_full Favorable response to carbamazepine therapy in genetically proven myoclonus-dystonia child
title_fullStr Favorable response to carbamazepine therapy in genetically proven myoclonus-dystonia child
title_full_unstemmed Favorable response to carbamazepine therapy in genetically proven myoclonus-dystonia child
title_short Favorable response to carbamazepine therapy in genetically proven myoclonus-dystonia child
title_sort favorable response to carbamazepine therapy in genetically proven myoclonus-dystonia child
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7885206/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33588860
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13052-021-00986-w
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