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Pig Bite Injury Mimicking as Battered Baby Syndrome Leading to Bilateral Foot Amputation in a Toddler: A Diagnostic Dilemma and a Rare Case Report

INTRODUCTION: Animal bites are a less common cause of pediatric injury. They are rarely associated with fractures in toddlers. Child abuse is the most closely related differential diagnosis in a child presenting with animal bite and it is a serious threat to both mental health and physical well-bein...

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Autores principales: Chaudhary, Sunny, Sudhakar, P Venkata, Banerjee, Sushovan, Mehta, Sonalika, Singh, Vivek
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7885642/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33623756
http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2020.v10.i04.1776
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author Chaudhary, Sunny
Sudhakar, P Venkata
Banerjee, Sushovan
Mehta, Sonalika
Singh, Vivek
author_facet Chaudhary, Sunny
Sudhakar, P Venkata
Banerjee, Sushovan
Mehta, Sonalika
Singh, Vivek
author_sort Chaudhary, Sunny
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Animal bites are a less common cause of pediatric injury. They are rarely associated with fractures in toddlers. Child abuse is the most closely related differential diagnosis in a child presenting with animal bite and it is a serious threat to both mental health and physical well-being of pediatric population. In all such cases with diagnostic dilemma, battered child syndrome (BCS) needs to be ruled out and reported. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no case report of bilateral femur fracture after a pig bite injury in a toddler with gangrene of bilateral foot. Hence, we report this case to highlight the importance of differentiating animal bite injuries to BCS. CASE REPORT: We report a rare case of pig bite injury with bilateral femur fracture and bilateral foot gangrene in a case of an 11-month-old female child suffering from BCS. CONCLUSION: Apart from the medical and surgical management of pediatric injuries, it is essential to determine the cause of pediatric fractures and differentiate between abuse and accidental trauma. Identification of the etiology is significant to make sure that proper multidisciplinary intervention is initiated for the safety of the child.
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spelling pubmed-78856422021-02-22 Pig Bite Injury Mimicking as Battered Baby Syndrome Leading to Bilateral Foot Amputation in a Toddler: A Diagnostic Dilemma and a Rare Case Report Chaudhary, Sunny Sudhakar, P Venkata Banerjee, Sushovan Mehta, Sonalika Singh, Vivek J Orthop Case Rep Case Report INTRODUCTION: Animal bites are a less common cause of pediatric injury. They are rarely associated with fractures in toddlers. Child abuse is the most closely related differential diagnosis in a child presenting with animal bite and it is a serious threat to both mental health and physical well-being of pediatric population. In all such cases with diagnostic dilemma, battered child syndrome (BCS) needs to be ruled out and reported. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no case report of bilateral femur fracture after a pig bite injury in a toddler with gangrene of bilateral foot. Hence, we report this case to highlight the importance of differentiating animal bite injuries to BCS. CASE REPORT: We report a rare case of pig bite injury with bilateral femur fracture and bilateral foot gangrene in a case of an 11-month-old female child suffering from BCS. CONCLUSION: Apart from the medical and surgical management of pediatric injuries, it is essential to determine the cause of pediatric fractures and differentiate between abuse and accidental trauma. Identification of the etiology is significant to make sure that proper multidisciplinary intervention is initiated for the safety of the child. Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2020-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7885642/ /pubmed/33623756 http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2020.v10.i04.1776 Text en Copyright: © Indian Orthopaedic Research Group http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Chaudhary, Sunny
Sudhakar, P Venkata
Banerjee, Sushovan
Mehta, Sonalika
Singh, Vivek
Pig Bite Injury Mimicking as Battered Baby Syndrome Leading to Bilateral Foot Amputation in a Toddler: A Diagnostic Dilemma and a Rare Case Report
title Pig Bite Injury Mimicking as Battered Baby Syndrome Leading to Bilateral Foot Amputation in a Toddler: A Diagnostic Dilemma and a Rare Case Report
title_full Pig Bite Injury Mimicking as Battered Baby Syndrome Leading to Bilateral Foot Amputation in a Toddler: A Diagnostic Dilemma and a Rare Case Report
title_fullStr Pig Bite Injury Mimicking as Battered Baby Syndrome Leading to Bilateral Foot Amputation in a Toddler: A Diagnostic Dilemma and a Rare Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Pig Bite Injury Mimicking as Battered Baby Syndrome Leading to Bilateral Foot Amputation in a Toddler: A Diagnostic Dilemma and a Rare Case Report
title_short Pig Bite Injury Mimicking as Battered Baby Syndrome Leading to Bilateral Foot Amputation in a Toddler: A Diagnostic Dilemma and a Rare Case Report
title_sort pig bite injury mimicking as battered baby syndrome leading to bilateral foot amputation in a toddler: a diagnostic dilemma and a rare case report
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7885642/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33623756
http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2020.v10.i04.1776
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