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Effect of bilateral contraction on the ability and accuracy of rapid force production at submaximal force level
The present study aims to clarify the effects of bilateral contraction on the ability and accuracy of rapid force production at the submaximal force level. Eleven right-handed participants performed rapid gripping as fast and precisely as they could in unilateral (UL) and bilateral (BL) contractions...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Public Library of Science
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7891739/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33600476 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247099 |
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author | Ohta, Yoichi |
author_facet | Ohta, Yoichi |
author_sort | Ohta, Yoichi |
collection | PubMed |
description | The present study aims to clarify the effects of bilateral contraction on the ability and accuracy of rapid force production at the submaximal force level. Eleven right-handed participants performed rapid gripping as fast and precisely as they could in unilateral (UL) and bilateral (BL) contractions in a standing position. Participants were required to impinge a grip force of 30% and 50% of their maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). Ability and accuracy of rapid force production were evaluated using the rate of force development (RFD) and force error, respectively. The data analysis did not observe a significant difference in the RFD between UL and BL contractions in both 30% (420±86 vs. 413±106%MVC/s, p = 0.34) and 50% of MVC (622±84 vs. 619±103%MVC/s, p = 0.77). Although the RFD to peak force ratio (RFD/PF) in BL contraction was lower than in UL in 30% of MVC (12.8±2.8 vs. 13.4±2.7, p = 0.003), it indicated a small effect size (d = 0.22) of the difference between UL and BL in RFD/PF. The absolute force error of BL contraction was higher than of UL contraction in 30% (4.67±2.64 vs. 3.64±1.13%MVC, p = 0.005) and 50% of MVC (5.53±2.94 vs. 3.53±0.71%MVC, p = 0.009). In addition, medium and large effect sizes were observed in absolute force error from 30% (d = 0.51) and 50% of MVC (d = 0.94), respectively. In conclusion, results indicated that the bilateral contraction reduced in the ability and accuracy of rapid force production at the submaximal force level. Nevertheless, the present results suggest that the noticeable effect of bilateral contraction is more prominent on the accuracy than in the ability of rapid force production at the submaximal force level. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7891739 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78917392021-03-01 Effect of bilateral contraction on the ability and accuracy of rapid force production at submaximal force level Ohta, Yoichi PLoS One Research Article The present study aims to clarify the effects of bilateral contraction on the ability and accuracy of rapid force production at the submaximal force level. Eleven right-handed participants performed rapid gripping as fast and precisely as they could in unilateral (UL) and bilateral (BL) contractions in a standing position. Participants were required to impinge a grip force of 30% and 50% of their maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). Ability and accuracy of rapid force production were evaluated using the rate of force development (RFD) and force error, respectively. The data analysis did not observe a significant difference in the RFD between UL and BL contractions in both 30% (420±86 vs. 413±106%MVC/s, p = 0.34) and 50% of MVC (622±84 vs. 619±103%MVC/s, p = 0.77). Although the RFD to peak force ratio (RFD/PF) in BL contraction was lower than in UL in 30% of MVC (12.8±2.8 vs. 13.4±2.7, p = 0.003), it indicated a small effect size (d = 0.22) of the difference between UL and BL in RFD/PF. The absolute force error of BL contraction was higher than of UL contraction in 30% (4.67±2.64 vs. 3.64±1.13%MVC, p = 0.005) and 50% of MVC (5.53±2.94 vs. 3.53±0.71%MVC, p = 0.009). In addition, medium and large effect sizes were observed in absolute force error from 30% (d = 0.51) and 50% of MVC (d = 0.94), respectively. In conclusion, results indicated that the bilateral contraction reduced in the ability and accuracy of rapid force production at the submaximal force level. Nevertheless, the present results suggest that the noticeable effect of bilateral contraction is more prominent on the accuracy than in the ability of rapid force production at the submaximal force level. Public Library of Science 2021-02-18 /pmc/articles/PMC7891739/ /pubmed/33600476 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247099 Text en © 2021 Yoichi Ohta http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Ohta, Yoichi Effect of bilateral contraction on the ability and accuracy of rapid force production at submaximal force level |
title | Effect of bilateral contraction on the ability and accuracy of rapid force production at submaximal force level |
title_full | Effect of bilateral contraction on the ability and accuracy of rapid force production at submaximal force level |
title_fullStr | Effect of bilateral contraction on the ability and accuracy of rapid force production at submaximal force level |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of bilateral contraction on the ability and accuracy of rapid force production at submaximal force level |
title_short | Effect of bilateral contraction on the ability and accuracy of rapid force production at submaximal force level |
title_sort | effect of bilateral contraction on the ability and accuracy of rapid force production at submaximal force level |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7891739/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33600476 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247099 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ohtayoichi effectofbilateralcontractionontheabilityandaccuracyofrapidforceproductionatsubmaximalforcelevel |