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Two patients with rituximab associated low gammaglobulin levels and relapsed covid-19 infections treated with convalescent plasma

Patients with haematological malignancies are considered to be a risk group for developing severe Coronavirus disease (Covid-19). Because of the limitations of therapeutic options, the development of new treatment strategies is mandatory, such as convalescent plasma (CP). Herein we report the use of...

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Autores principales: Ormazabal Vélez, Irati, Induráin Bermejo, Juan, Espinoza Pérez, José, Imaz Aguayo, Laura, Delgado Ruiz, Marina, García-Erce, José Antonio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier Ltd. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7894088/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33637467
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2021.103104
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author Ormazabal Vélez, Irati
Induráin Bermejo, Juan
Espinoza Pérez, José
Imaz Aguayo, Laura
Delgado Ruiz, Marina
García-Erce, José Antonio
author_facet Ormazabal Vélez, Irati
Induráin Bermejo, Juan
Espinoza Pérez, José
Imaz Aguayo, Laura
Delgado Ruiz, Marina
García-Erce, José Antonio
author_sort Ormazabal Vélez, Irati
collection PubMed
description Patients with haematological malignancies are considered to be a risk group for developing severe Coronavirus disease (Covid-19). Because of the limitations of therapeutic options, the development of new treatment strategies is mandatory, such as convalescent plasma (CP). Herein we report the use of CP therapy as an off-label indication in two lymphoma patients with relapsed COVID-19 in the setting of low gammaglobulin levels because of previous rituximab chemo-immunotherapy. Both were PCR positive for SARS-CoV-2 but had an absence of antibodies to the virus more than one month later of symptoms initiation. They developed important respiratory and neurological complications. After CP infusion, neutralising antibodies were detected and viral load dissapeared in both patients leading to clinical improvement with no more Covid-19 relapse.
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spelling pubmed-78940882021-02-22 Two patients with rituximab associated low gammaglobulin levels and relapsed covid-19 infections treated with convalescent plasma Ormazabal Vélez, Irati Induráin Bermejo, Juan Espinoza Pérez, José Imaz Aguayo, Laura Delgado Ruiz, Marina García-Erce, José Antonio Transfus Apher Sci Article Patients with haematological malignancies are considered to be a risk group for developing severe Coronavirus disease (Covid-19). Because of the limitations of therapeutic options, the development of new treatment strategies is mandatory, such as convalescent plasma (CP). Herein we report the use of CP therapy as an off-label indication in two lymphoma patients with relapsed COVID-19 in the setting of low gammaglobulin levels because of previous rituximab chemo-immunotherapy. Both were PCR positive for SARS-CoV-2 but had an absence of antibodies to the virus more than one month later of symptoms initiation. They developed important respiratory and neurological complications. After CP infusion, neutralising antibodies were detected and viral load dissapeared in both patients leading to clinical improvement with no more Covid-19 relapse. Elsevier Ltd. 2021-06 2021-02-19 /pmc/articles/PMC7894088/ /pubmed/33637467 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2021.103104 Text en © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Ormazabal Vélez, Irati
Induráin Bermejo, Juan
Espinoza Pérez, José
Imaz Aguayo, Laura
Delgado Ruiz, Marina
García-Erce, José Antonio
Two patients with rituximab associated low gammaglobulin levels and relapsed covid-19 infections treated with convalescent plasma
title Two patients with rituximab associated low gammaglobulin levels and relapsed covid-19 infections treated with convalescent plasma
title_full Two patients with rituximab associated low gammaglobulin levels and relapsed covid-19 infections treated with convalescent plasma
title_fullStr Two patients with rituximab associated low gammaglobulin levels and relapsed covid-19 infections treated with convalescent plasma
title_full_unstemmed Two patients with rituximab associated low gammaglobulin levels and relapsed covid-19 infections treated with convalescent plasma
title_short Two patients with rituximab associated low gammaglobulin levels and relapsed covid-19 infections treated with convalescent plasma
title_sort two patients with rituximab associated low gammaglobulin levels and relapsed covid-19 infections treated with convalescent plasma
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7894088/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33637467
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2021.103104
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