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Transient Bilateral Sixth Nerve Palsy: A Rare Sequela of Head Trauma

Sixth cranial nerve palsy is uncommon but a well-recognized consequence of head trauma. Although few cases documented traumatic persistent bilateral sixth nerve palsy, a transient episode is extremely rare and not reported before. We report an unusual case of transient bilateral abducens nerve palsy...

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Autores principales: Alalwi, Sukainah, Alabbadi, Amal, Alomair, Abdullatif M, Alfaraj, Dunya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7894221/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33628673
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12805
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author Alalwi, Sukainah
Alabbadi, Amal
Alomair, Abdullatif M
Alfaraj, Dunya
author_facet Alalwi, Sukainah
Alabbadi, Amal
Alomair, Abdullatif M
Alfaraj, Dunya
author_sort Alalwi, Sukainah
collection PubMed
description Sixth cranial nerve palsy is uncommon but a well-recognized consequence of head trauma. Although few cases documented traumatic persistent bilateral sixth nerve palsy, a transient episode is extremely rare and not reported before. We report an unusual case of transient bilateral abducens nerve palsy after minor head trauma, which was completely resolved without any intervention after 20 min. Diplopia may relate to anatomical lesion, and even transient diplopia can guide us to a serious anatomical lesion that may occur. CT scan of the head revealed a left nondisplaced occipital fracture, which extends to the left petrous bone. The patient was admitted for 24-h observation and discharged home on paracetamol. This case emphasizes the need to recognize the rare sequences of minor head trauma and manage them appropriately.
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spelling pubmed-78942212021-02-23 Transient Bilateral Sixth Nerve Palsy: A Rare Sequela of Head Trauma Alalwi, Sukainah Alabbadi, Amal Alomair, Abdullatif M Alfaraj, Dunya Cureus Emergency Medicine Sixth cranial nerve palsy is uncommon but a well-recognized consequence of head trauma. Although few cases documented traumatic persistent bilateral sixth nerve palsy, a transient episode is extremely rare and not reported before. We report an unusual case of transient bilateral abducens nerve palsy after minor head trauma, which was completely resolved without any intervention after 20 min. Diplopia may relate to anatomical lesion, and even transient diplopia can guide us to a serious anatomical lesion that may occur. CT scan of the head revealed a left nondisplaced occipital fracture, which extends to the left petrous bone. The patient was admitted for 24-h observation and discharged home on paracetamol. This case emphasizes the need to recognize the rare sequences of minor head trauma and manage them appropriately. Cureus 2021-01-20 /pmc/articles/PMC7894221/ /pubmed/33628673 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12805 Text en Copyright © 2021, Alalwi et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Emergency Medicine
Alalwi, Sukainah
Alabbadi, Amal
Alomair, Abdullatif M
Alfaraj, Dunya
Transient Bilateral Sixth Nerve Palsy: A Rare Sequela of Head Trauma
title Transient Bilateral Sixth Nerve Palsy: A Rare Sequela of Head Trauma
title_full Transient Bilateral Sixth Nerve Palsy: A Rare Sequela of Head Trauma
title_fullStr Transient Bilateral Sixth Nerve Palsy: A Rare Sequela of Head Trauma
title_full_unstemmed Transient Bilateral Sixth Nerve Palsy: A Rare Sequela of Head Trauma
title_short Transient Bilateral Sixth Nerve Palsy: A Rare Sequela of Head Trauma
title_sort transient bilateral sixth nerve palsy: a rare sequela of head trauma
topic Emergency Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7894221/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33628673
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12805
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