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Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment
Spindle positioning must be tightly regulated to ensure asymmetric cell divisions are successful. In budding yeast, spindle positioning is mediated by the asymmetric localization of microtubule + end tracking protein Kar9. Kar9 asymmetry is believed to be essential for spindle alignment. However, th...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7895971/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33608583 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83136-w |
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author | Meziane, Miram Genthial, Rachel Vogel, Jackie |
author_facet | Meziane, Miram Genthial, Rachel Vogel, Jackie |
author_sort | Meziane, Miram |
collection | PubMed |
description | Spindle positioning must be tightly regulated to ensure asymmetric cell divisions are successful. In budding yeast, spindle positioning is mediated by the asymmetric localization of microtubule + end tracking protein Kar9. Kar9 asymmetry is believed to be essential for spindle alignment. However, the temporal correlation between symmetry breaking and spindle alignment has not been measured. Here, we establish a method of quantifying Kar9 symmetry breaking and find that Kar9 asymmetry is not well coupled with stable spindle alignment. We report the spindles are not aligned in the majority of asymmetric cells. Rather, stable alignment is correlated with Kar9 residence in the bud, regardless of symmetry state. Our findings suggest that Kar9 asymmetry alone is insufficient for stable alignment and reveal a possible role for Swe1 in regulating Kar9 residence in the bud. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7895971 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78959712021-02-24 Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment Meziane, Miram Genthial, Rachel Vogel, Jackie Sci Rep Article Spindle positioning must be tightly regulated to ensure asymmetric cell divisions are successful. In budding yeast, spindle positioning is mediated by the asymmetric localization of microtubule + end tracking protein Kar9. Kar9 asymmetry is believed to be essential for spindle alignment. However, the temporal correlation between symmetry breaking and spindle alignment has not been measured. Here, we establish a method of quantifying Kar9 symmetry breaking and find that Kar9 asymmetry is not well coupled with stable spindle alignment. We report the spindles are not aligned in the majority of asymmetric cells. Rather, stable alignment is correlated with Kar9 residence in the bud, regardless of symmetry state. Our findings suggest that Kar9 asymmetry alone is insufficient for stable alignment and reveal a possible role for Swe1 in regulating Kar9 residence in the bud. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-02-19 /pmc/articles/PMC7895971/ /pubmed/33608583 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83136-w Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Meziane, Miram Genthial, Rachel Vogel, Jackie Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment |
title | Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment |
title_full | Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment |
title_fullStr | Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment |
title_full_unstemmed | Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment |
title_short | Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment |
title_sort | kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7895971/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33608583 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83136-w |
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