Cargando…

Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment

Spindle positioning must be tightly regulated to ensure asymmetric cell divisions are successful. In budding yeast, spindle positioning is mediated by the asymmetric localization of microtubule + end tracking protein Kar9. Kar9 asymmetry is believed to be essential for spindle alignment. However, th...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Meziane, Miram, Genthial, Rachel, Vogel, Jackie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7895971/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33608583
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83136-w
_version_ 1783653465721929728
author Meziane, Miram
Genthial, Rachel
Vogel, Jackie
author_facet Meziane, Miram
Genthial, Rachel
Vogel, Jackie
author_sort Meziane, Miram
collection PubMed
description Spindle positioning must be tightly regulated to ensure asymmetric cell divisions are successful. In budding yeast, spindle positioning is mediated by the asymmetric localization of microtubule + end tracking protein Kar9. Kar9 asymmetry is believed to be essential for spindle alignment. However, the temporal correlation between symmetry breaking and spindle alignment has not been measured. Here, we establish a method of quantifying Kar9 symmetry breaking and find that Kar9 asymmetry is not well coupled with stable spindle alignment. We report the spindles are not aligned in the majority of asymmetric cells. Rather, stable alignment is correlated with Kar9 residence in the bud, regardless of symmetry state. Our findings suggest that Kar9 asymmetry alone is insufficient for stable alignment and reveal a possible role for Swe1 in regulating Kar9 residence in the bud.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7895971
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-78959712021-02-24 Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment Meziane, Miram Genthial, Rachel Vogel, Jackie Sci Rep Article Spindle positioning must be tightly regulated to ensure asymmetric cell divisions are successful. In budding yeast, spindle positioning is mediated by the asymmetric localization of microtubule + end tracking protein Kar9. Kar9 asymmetry is believed to be essential for spindle alignment. However, the temporal correlation between symmetry breaking and spindle alignment has not been measured. Here, we establish a method of quantifying Kar9 symmetry breaking and find that Kar9 asymmetry is not well coupled with stable spindle alignment. We report the spindles are not aligned in the majority of asymmetric cells. Rather, stable alignment is correlated with Kar9 residence in the bud, regardless of symmetry state. Our findings suggest that Kar9 asymmetry alone is insufficient for stable alignment and reveal a possible role for Swe1 in regulating Kar9 residence in the bud. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-02-19 /pmc/articles/PMC7895971/ /pubmed/33608583 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83136-w Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Meziane, Miram
Genthial, Rachel
Vogel, Jackie
Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment
title Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment
title_full Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment
title_fullStr Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment
title_full_unstemmed Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment
title_short Kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment
title_sort kar9 symmetry breaking alone is insufficient to ensure spindle alignment
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7895971/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33608583
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83136-w
work_keys_str_mv AT mezianemiram kar9symmetrybreakingaloneisinsufficienttoensurespindlealignment
AT genthialrachel kar9symmetrybreakingaloneisinsufficienttoensurespindlealignment
AT vogeljackie kar9symmetrybreakingaloneisinsufficienttoensurespindlealignment