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Dumbbell-shaped solitary fibrous tumor in the parapharyngeal space: A case report

BACKGROUND: Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) occurring in the parapharyngeal space are rare, and their final diagnosis depends on pathological and immunohistochemical analyses. Once the tumor is diagnosed, complete resection and regular postoperative follow-up are required. CASE SUMMARY: A 40-year-old...

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Autores principales: Li, Yu-Nuo, Li, Chun-Lei, Liu, Zhao-Hui
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7896643/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33644185
http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i5.1204
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author Li, Yu-Nuo
Li, Chun-Lei
Liu, Zhao-Hui
author_facet Li, Yu-Nuo
Li, Chun-Lei
Liu, Zhao-Hui
author_sort Li, Yu-Nuo
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) occurring in the parapharyngeal space are rare, and their final diagnosis depends on pathological and immunohistochemical analyses. Once the tumor is diagnosed, complete resection and regular postoperative follow-up are required. CASE SUMMARY: A 40-year-old male patient with a right parotid gland mass discovered 8 years ago was admitted to hospital. The mass showed no tenderness or local skin redness. Imaging was carried out as the patient had stable vital signs and showed that the mass was a dumbbell-shaped tumor comprising a superficial tumor approximately 5 cm long and 3 cm wide in size that compressed the right parotid gland and a deep tumor located in the right parapharyngeal space approximately 4.5 cm long and 2.5 cm wide in size. Both tumors were connected in the middle. Prior to surgery, the tumors were considered to be parapharyngeal schwannomas. During surgical dissection, the tumors were found to be smooth and tough, without obvious adhesion to the surrounding tissues. The tumors were revealed to be a SFT following postoperative pathological analysis. CONCLUSION: SFTs in the parapharyngeal space are rarely reported, and complete resection of such tumor is recommended. Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy is used in patients with extensive tumor invasion to lower the recurrence rate. Postoperative long-term follow-up is required.
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spelling pubmed-78966432021-02-25 Dumbbell-shaped solitary fibrous tumor in the parapharyngeal space: A case report Li, Yu-Nuo Li, Chun-Lei Liu, Zhao-Hui World J Clin Cases Case Report BACKGROUND: Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) occurring in the parapharyngeal space are rare, and their final diagnosis depends on pathological and immunohistochemical analyses. Once the tumor is diagnosed, complete resection and regular postoperative follow-up are required. CASE SUMMARY: A 40-year-old male patient with a right parotid gland mass discovered 8 years ago was admitted to hospital. The mass showed no tenderness or local skin redness. Imaging was carried out as the patient had stable vital signs and showed that the mass was a dumbbell-shaped tumor comprising a superficial tumor approximately 5 cm long and 3 cm wide in size that compressed the right parotid gland and a deep tumor located in the right parapharyngeal space approximately 4.5 cm long and 2.5 cm wide in size. Both tumors were connected in the middle. Prior to surgery, the tumors were considered to be parapharyngeal schwannomas. During surgical dissection, the tumors were found to be smooth and tough, without obvious adhesion to the surrounding tissues. The tumors were revealed to be a SFT following postoperative pathological analysis. CONCLUSION: SFTs in the parapharyngeal space are rarely reported, and complete resection of such tumor is recommended. Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy is used in patients with extensive tumor invasion to lower the recurrence rate. Postoperative long-term follow-up is required. Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2021-02-16 2021-02-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7896643/ /pubmed/33644185 http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i5.1204 Text en ©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
spellingShingle Case Report
Li, Yu-Nuo
Li, Chun-Lei
Liu, Zhao-Hui
Dumbbell-shaped solitary fibrous tumor in the parapharyngeal space: A case report
title Dumbbell-shaped solitary fibrous tumor in the parapharyngeal space: A case report
title_full Dumbbell-shaped solitary fibrous tumor in the parapharyngeal space: A case report
title_fullStr Dumbbell-shaped solitary fibrous tumor in the parapharyngeal space: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Dumbbell-shaped solitary fibrous tumor in the parapharyngeal space: A case report
title_short Dumbbell-shaped solitary fibrous tumor in the parapharyngeal space: A case report
title_sort dumbbell-shaped solitary fibrous tumor in the parapharyngeal space: a case report
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7896643/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33644185
http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i5.1204
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