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Are topological explanations really free of mechanisms?
Topological explanations in biology have been largely assumed to be free of mechanisms. However, by examining two classic topological explanations in the philosophical literature, this article has identified mechanisms in the corrected and complete formulations of both explanations. This constitutes...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7897603/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33428082 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12064-020-00336-0 |
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author | Zhang, Xin |
author_facet | Zhang, Xin |
author_sort | Zhang, Xin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Topological explanations in biology have been largely assumed to be free of mechanisms. However, by examining two classic topological explanations in the philosophical literature, this article has identified mechanisms in the corrected and complete formulations of both explanations. This constitutes the major work of this article. The minor work of this article is to address a follow-up question: given that these two topological explanations contain mechanisms, would this significantly blur the widely assumed boundary between topological and mechanistic explanations? My answer to this question is negative and the argument I have developed is that although these two topological explanations contain mechanisms, these mechanisms are explanatorily irrelevant to the target properties, which is in stark contrast to the situation in mechanistic explanations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7897603 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78976032021-03-05 Are topological explanations really free of mechanisms? Zhang, Xin Theory Biosci Original Article Topological explanations in biology have been largely assumed to be free of mechanisms. However, by examining two classic topological explanations in the philosophical literature, this article has identified mechanisms in the corrected and complete formulations of both explanations. This constitutes the major work of this article. The minor work of this article is to address a follow-up question: given that these two topological explanations contain mechanisms, would this significantly blur the widely assumed boundary between topological and mechanistic explanations? My answer to this question is negative and the argument I have developed is that although these two topological explanations contain mechanisms, these mechanisms are explanatorily irrelevant to the target properties, which is in stark contrast to the situation in mechanistic explanations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021-01-11 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7897603/ /pubmed/33428082 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12064-020-00336-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Zhang, Xin Are topological explanations really free of mechanisms? |
title | Are topological explanations really free of mechanisms? |
title_full | Are topological explanations really free of mechanisms? |
title_fullStr | Are topological explanations really free of mechanisms? |
title_full_unstemmed | Are topological explanations really free of mechanisms? |
title_short | Are topological explanations really free of mechanisms? |
title_sort | are topological explanations really free of mechanisms? |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7897603/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33428082 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12064-020-00336-0 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zhangxin aretopologicalexplanationsreallyfreeofmechanisms |