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Cutaneous Metastasis of Prostate Adenocarcinoma: A Rare Presentation of a Common Disease

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer affecting men in the United States and the second greatest cause of cancer-related death. Metastases usually occur to bone followed by distant lymph nodes and then viscera. Cutaneous metastases are extremely rare. Their presence indicates advanced disease an...

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Autores principales: Dills, Alexander, Obi, Okechukwu, Bustos, Kevin, Jiang, Jesse, Gupta, Shweta
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7897805/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33596692
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2324709621990769
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author Dills, Alexander
Obi, Okechukwu
Bustos, Kevin
Jiang, Jesse
Gupta, Shweta
author_facet Dills, Alexander
Obi, Okechukwu
Bustos, Kevin
Jiang, Jesse
Gupta, Shweta
author_sort Dills, Alexander
collection PubMed
description Prostate cancer is the most common cancer affecting men in the United States and the second greatest cause of cancer-related death. Metastases usually occur to bone followed by distant lymph nodes and then viscera. Cutaneous metastases are extremely rare. Their presence indicates advanced disease and a poor prognosis. As they are highly variable in appearance and may mimic a more benign process, biopsy is essential for identification. Serine proteases, particularly human tissue kallikreins, may play an important role in promoting metastasis and facilitate infiltration of the skin. Individual cancer genetics may predispose to more aggressive cancer and thus earlier and more distant metastases. In this article, we report our case of a 67-year-old man with a 4-year history of castrate-resistant prostate cancer with cutaneous metastases confirmed by histology. Despite multiple lines of systemic therapy, the patient suffered progressive disease with worsening performance status and was enrolled in hospice.
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spelling pubmed-78978052021-03-04 Cutaneous Metastasis of Prostate Adenocarcinoma: A Rare Presentation of a Common Disease Dills, Alexander Obi, Okechukwu Bustos, Kevin Jiang, Jesse Gupta, Shweta J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep Case Report Prostate cancer is the most common cancer affecting men in the United States and the second greatest cause of cancer-related death. Metastases usually occur to bone followed by distant lymph nodes and then viscera. Cutaneous metastases are extremely rare. Their presence indicates advanced disease and a poor prognosis. As they are highly variable in appearance and may mimic a more benign process, biopsy is essential for identification. Serine proteases, particularly human tissue kallikreins, may play an important role in promoting metastasis and facilitate infiltration of the skin. Individual cancer genetics may predispose to more aggressive cancer and thus earlier and more distant metastases. In this article, we report our case of a 67-year-old man with a 4-year history of castrate-resistant prostate cancer with cutaneous metastases confirmed by histology. Despite multiple lines of systemic therapy, the patient suffered progressive disease with worsening performance status and was enrolled in hospice. SAGE Publications 2021-02-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7897805/ /pubmed/33596692 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2324709621990769 Text en © 2021 American Federation for Medical Research https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Case Report
Dills, Alexander
Obi, Okechukwu
Bustos, Kevin
Jiang, Jesse
Gupta, Shweta
Cutaneous Metastasis of Prostate Adenocarcinoma: A Rare Presentation of a Common Disease
title Cutaneous Metastasis of Prostate Adenocarcinoma: A Rare Presentation of a Common Disease
title_full Cutaneous Metastasis of Prostate Adenocarcinoma: A Rare Presentation of a Common Disease
title_fullStr Cutaneous Metastasis of Prostate Adenocarcinoma: A Rare Presentation of a Common Disease
title_full_unstemmed Cutaneous Metastasis of Prostate Adenocarcinoma: A Rare Presentation of a Common Disease
title_short Cutaneous Metastasis of Prostate Adenocarcinoma: A Rare Presentation of a Common Disease
title_sort cutaneous metastasis of prostate adenocarcinoma: a rare presentation of a common disease
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7897805/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33596692
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2324709621990769
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