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Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction
Ceria particles play a key role in catalytic applications such as automotive three‐way catalytic systems in which toxic CO and NO are oxidized and reduced to safe CO(2) and N(2), respectively. In this work, we explore the incorporation of Cu and Cr metals as dopants in the crystal structure of ceria...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7898804/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33210814 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202004623 |
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author | Rood, Shawn C. Pastor‐Algaba, Oriol Tosca‐Princep, Albert Pinho, Bruno Isaacs, Mark Torrente‐Murciano, Laura Eslava, Salvador |
author_facet | Rood, Shawn C. Pastor‐Algaba, Oriol Tosca‐Princep, Albert Pinho, Bruno Isaacs, Mark Torrente‐Murciano, Laura Eslava, Salvador |
author_sort | Rood, Shawn C. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Ceria particles play a key role in catalytic applications such as automotive three‐way catalytic systems in which toxic CO and NO are oxidized and reduced to safe CO(2) and N(2), respectively. In this work, we explore the incorporation of Cu and Cr metals as dopants in the crystal structure of ceria nanorods prepared by a single‐step hydrothermal synthesis. XRD, Raman and XPS confirm the incorporation of Cu and Cr in the ceria crystal lattices, offering ceria nanorods with a higher concentration of oxygen vacancies. XPS also confirms the presence of Cr and Cu surface species. H(2)‐TPR and XPS analysis show that the simultaneous Cu and Cr co‐doping results in a catalyst with a higher surface Cu concentration and a much‐enhanced surface reducibility, in comparison with either undoped or singly doped (Cu or Cr) ceria nanorods. While single Cu doping enhances catalytic CO oxidation and Cr doping improves catalytic NO reduction, co‐doping with both Cu and Cr enhances the benefits of both dopants in a synergistic manner employing roughly a quarter of dopant weight. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7898804 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78988042021-03-03 Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction Rood, Shawn C. Pastor‐Algaba, Oriol Tosca‐Princep, Albert Pinho, Bruno Isaacs, Mark Torrente‐Murciano, Laura Eslava, Salvador Chemistry Full Papers Ceria particles play a key role in catalytic applications such as automotive three‐way catalytic systems in which toxic CO and NO are oxidized and reduced to safe CO(2) and N(2), respectively. In this work, we explore the incorporation of Cu and Cr metals as dopants in the crystal structure of ceria nanorods prepared by a single‐step hydrothermal synthesis. XRD, Raman and XPS confirm the incorporation of Cu and Cr in the ceria crystal lattices, offering ceria nanorods with a higher concentration of oxygen vacancies. XPS also confirms the presence of Cr and Cu surface species. H(2)‐TPR and XPS analysis show that the simultaneous Cu and Cr co‐doping results in a catalyst with a higher surface Cu concentration and a much‐enhanced surface reducibility, in comparison with either undoped or singly doped (Cu or Cr) ceria nanorods. While single Cu doping enhances catalytic CO oxidation and Cr doping improves catalytic NO reduction, co‐doping with both Cu and Cr enhances the benefits of both dopants in a synergistic manner employing roughly a quarter of dopant weight. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-12-27 2021-01-26 /pmc/articles/PMC7898804/ /pubmed/33210814 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202004623 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Full Papers Rood, Shawn C. Pastor‐Algaba, Oriol Tosca‐Princep, Albert Pinho, Bruno Isaacs, Mark Torrente‐Murciano, Laura Eslava, Salvador Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction |
title | Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction |
title_full | Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction |
title_fullStr | Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction |
title_full_unstemmed | Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction |
title_short | Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction |
title_sort | synergistic effect of simultaneous doping of ceria nanorods with cu and cr on co oxidation and no reduction |
topic | Full Papers |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7898804/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33210814 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202004623 |
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