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Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction

Ceria particles play a key role in catalytic applications such as automotive three‐way catalytic systems in which toxic CO and NO are oxidized and reduced to safe CO(2) and N(2), respectively. In this work, we explore the incorporation of Cu and Cr metals as dopants in the crystal structure of ceria...

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Autores principales: Rood, Shawn C., Pastor‐Algaba, Oriol, Tosca‐Princep, Albert, Pinho, Bruno, Isaacs, Mark, Torrente‐Murciano, Laura, Eslava, Salvador
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7898804/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33210814
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202004623
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author Rood, Shawn C.
Pastor‐Algaba, Oriol
Tosca‐Princep, Albert
Pinho, Bruno
Isaacs, Mark
Torrente‐Murciano, Laura
Eslava, Salvador
author_facet Rood, Shawn C.
Pastor‐Algaba, Oriol
Tosca‐Princep, Albert
Pinho, Bruno
Isaacs, Mark
Torrente‐Murciano, Laura
Eslava, Salvador
author_sort Rood, Shawn C.
collection PubMed
description Ceria particles play a key role in catalytic applications such as automotive three‐way catalytic systems in which toxic CO and NO are oxidized and reduced to safe CO(2) and N(2), respectively. In this work, we explore the incorporation of Cu and Cr metals as dopants in the crystal structure of ceria nanorods prepared by a single‐step hydrothermal synthesis. XRD, Raman and XPS confirm the incorporation of Cu and Cr in the ceria crystal lattices, offering ceria nanorods with a higher concentration of oxygen vacancies. XPS also confirms the presence of Cr and Cu surface species. H(2)‐TPR and XPS analysis show that the simultaneous Cu and Cr co‐doping results in a catalyst with a higher surface Cu concentration and a much‐enhanced surface reducibility, in comparison with either undoped or singly doped (Cu or Cr) ceria nanorods. While single Cu doping enhances catalytic CO oxidation and Cr doping improves catalytic NO reduction, co‐doping with both Cu and Cr enhances the benefits of both dopants in a synergistic manner employing roughly a quarter of dopant weight.
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spelling pubmed-78988042021-03-03 Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction Rood, Shawn C. Pastor‐Algaba, Oriol Tosca‐Princep, Albert Pinho, Bruno Isaacs, Mark Torrente‐Murciano, Laura Eslava, Salvador Chemistry Full Papers Ceria particles play a key role in catalytic applications such as automotive three‐way catalytic systems in which toxic CO and NO are oxidized and reduced to safe CO(2) and N(2), respectively. In this work, we explore the incorporation of Cu and Cr metals as dopants in the crystal structure of ceria nanorods prepared by a single‐step hydrothermal synthesis. XRD, Raman and XPS confirm the incorporation of Cu and Cr in the ceria crystal lattices, offering ceria nanorods with a higher concentration of oxygen vacancies. XPS also confirms the presence of Cr and Cu surface species. H(2)‐TPR and XPS analysis show that the simultaneous Cu and Cr co‐doping results in a catalyst with a higher surface Cu concentration and a much‐enhanced surface reducibility, in comparison with either undoped or singly doped (Cu or Cr) ceria nanorods. While single Cu doping enhances catalytic CO oxidation and Cr doping improves catalytic NO reduction, co‐doping with both Cu and Cr enhances the benefits of both dopants in a synergistic manner employing roughly a quarter of dopant weight. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-12-27 2021-01-26 /pmc/articles/PMC7898804/ /pubmed/33210814 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202004623 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Rood, Shawn C.
Pastor‐Algaba, Oriol
Tosca‐Princep, Albert
Pinho, Bruno
Isaacs, Mark
Torrente‐Murciano, Laura
Eslava, Salvador
Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction
title Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction
title_full Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction
title_fullStr Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction
title_short Synergistic Effect of Simultaneous Doping of Ceria Nanorods with Cu and Cr on CO Oxidation and NO Reduction
title_sort synergistic effect of simultaneous doping of ceria nanorods with cu and cr on co oxidation and no reduction
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7898804/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33210814
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202004623
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