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Efficient Numerical Algorithm for the Solution of Eight Order Boundary Value Problems by Haar Wavelet Method
In this paper, the Haar technique is applied to both nonlinear and linear eight-order boundary value problems. The eight-order derivative in the boundary value problem is approximated using Haar functions in this technique and the integration process is used to obtain the expression of the lower ord...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer India
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7899075/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33644262 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40819-021-00975-x |
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author | Amin, Rohul Shah, Kamal Al-Mdallal, Qasem M. Khan, Imran Asif, Muhammad |
author_facet | Amin, Rohul Shah, Kamal Al-Mdallal, Qasem M. Khan, Imran Asif, Muhammad |
author_sort | Amin, Rohul |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this paper, the Haar technique is applied to both nonlinear and linear eight-order boundary value problems. The eight-order derivative in the boundary value problem is approximated using Haar functions in this technique and the integration process is used to obtain the expression of the lower order derivative and the approximate solution of the unknown function. For the verification of validation and convergence of the proposed technique, three linear and two nonlinear examples are taken from the literature. The results are also compared with other methods available in the literature. Maximum absolute and root mean square errors at various collocation and Gauss points are contrasted with the exact solution. The convergence rate is also measured, which is almost equivalent to 2, using different numbers of collocation points. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7899075 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer India |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78990752021-02-23 Efficient Numerical Algorithm for the Solution of Eight Order Boundary Value Problems by Haar Wavelet Method Amin, Rohul Shah, Kamal Al-Mdallal, Qasem M. Khan, Imran Asif, Muhammad Int J Appl Comput Math Original Paper In this paper, the Haar technique is applied to both nonlinear and linear eight-order boundary value problems. The eight-order derivative in the boundary value problem is approximated using Haar functions in this technique and the integration process is used to obtain the expression of the lower order derivative and the approximate solution of the unknown function. For the verification of validation and convergence of the proposed technique, three linear and two nonlinear examples are taken from the literature. The results are also compared with other methods available in the literature. Maximum absolute and root mean square errors at various collocation and Gauss points are contrasted with the exact solution. The convergence rate is also measured, which is almost equivalent to 2, using different numbers of collocation points. Springer India 2021-02-22 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7899075/ /pubmed/33644262 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40819-021-00975-x Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature India Private Limited part of Springer Nature 2021 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Original Paper Amin, Rohul Shah, Kamal Al-Mdallal, Qasem M. Khan, Imran Asif, Muhammad Efficient Numerical Algorithm for the Solution of Eight Order Boundary Value Problems by Haar Wavelet Method |
title | Efficient Numerical Algorithm for the Solution of Eight Order Boundary Value Problems by Haar Wavelet Method |
title_full | Efficient Numerical Algorithm for the Solution of Eight Order Boundary Value Problems by Haar Wavelet Method |
title_fullStr | Efficient Numerical Algorithm for the Solution of Eight Order Boundary Value Problems by Haar Wavelet Method |
title_full_unstemmed | Efficient Numerical Algorithm for the Solution of Eight Order Boundary Value Problems by Haar Wavelet Method |
title_short | Efficient Numerical Algorithm for the Solution of Eight Order Boundary Value Problems by Haar Wavelet Method |
title_sort | efficient numerical algorithm for the solution of eight order boundary value problems by haar wavelet method |
topic | Original Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7899075/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33644262 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40819-021-00975-x |
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