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Deciphering extrachromosomal circular DNA in Arabidopsis

Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) is independent of the chromosome and exists in many eukaryotes. However, the nature and origin of eccDNA in plants remains unclear. In this study, we sequenced 12 samples from four tissues (leaf, flower, stem and root) with three biological replicates. In total...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wang, Keyi, Tian, Hui, Wang, Lequn, Wang, Lin, Tan, Yacong, Zhang, Ziting, Sun, Kai, Yin, Meng, Wei, Qinggong, Guo, Baohua, Han, Jinyu, Zhang, Peiru, Li, Han, Liu, Yulong, Zhao, Hongwei, Sun, Xiaoyong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Research Network of Computational and Structural Biotechnology 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7899950/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33680359
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2021.01.043
Descripción
Sumario:Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) is independent of the chromosome and exists in many eukaryotes. However, the nature and origin of eccDNA in plants remains unclear. In this study, we sequenced 12 samples from four tissues (leaf, flower, stem and root) with three biological replicates. In total, we found 743 eccDNAs found in at least two samples. Most of eccDNA have inverted repeats ranging from 4 to 12 bp in the boundaries. Interestingly, eccDNA is not only related to transposon activity, but also hosts tRNA genes, suggesting that the eccDNAs may be associated with tRNA abundance which controls protein synthesis under conditions of stress. Our results provide an unprecedented view of eccDNA, which is still naïve in scope.