Prevalence of and characteristics associated with operative vaginal birth at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital

BACKGROUND: To observe prevalence, characteristics and outcomes associated with operative vaginal birth (OVB). METHODS: We compared spontaneous vaginal birth with OVB. RESULTS: Of 993 women, 759 (76.4%) experienced vaginal birth; 716 were spontaneous (94.3%), 14 (1.8%) underwent forceps-assisted bir...

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Autores principales: Harrison, Margo S, Teshome, Biruk, Liyew, Tewodros, Kirub, Ephrem, Jimenez-Zambrano, Andrea, Muldrow, Margaret, Yarinbab, Teklemariam
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Short Communication
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7902677/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32478380
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa024
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author Harrison, Margo S
Teshome, Biruk
Liyew, Tewodros
Kirub, Ephrem
Jimenez-Zambrano, Andrea
Muldrow, Margaret
Yarinbab, Teklemariam
author_facet Harrison, Margo S
Teshome, Biruk
Liyew, Tewodros
Kirub, Ephrem
Jimenez-Zambrano, Andrea
Muldrow, Margaret
Yarinbab, Teklemariam
author_sort Harrison, Margo S
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: To observe prevalence, characteristics and outcomes associated with operative vaginal birth (OVB). METHODS: We compared spontaneous vaginal birth with OVB. RESULTS: Of 993 women, 759 (76.4%) experienced vaginal birth; 716 were spontaneous (94.3%), 14 (1.8%) underwent forceps-assisted birth and 29 (3.8%) had vacuum assistance. In a multivariable model of OVB (forceps and vacuum), compared with a midwife, general practitioners (OR 5.6, p = 0.04) and integrated emergency surgical officers (OR 42.8, p = 0.001) were more likely to attend. Women experiencing OVB were more likely to receive local anesthesia (OR 3.0, p = 0.009). CONCLUSION: OVB is used sparingly but safely at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital.
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spelling pubmed-79026772021-03-01 Prevalence of and characteristics associated with operative vaginal birth at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital Harrison, Margo S Teshome, Biruk Liyew, Tewodros Kirub, Ephrem Jimenez-Zambrano, Andrea Muldrow, Margaret Yarinbab, Teklemariam Int Health Short Communication BACKGROUND: To observe prevalence, characteristics and outcomes associated with operative vaginal birth (OVB). METHODS: We compared spontaneous vaginal birth with OVB. RESULTS: Of 993 women, 759 (76.4%) experienced vaginal birth; 716 were spontaneous (94.3%), 14 (1.8%) underwent forceps-assisted birth and 29 (3.8%) had vacuum assistance. In a multivariable model of OVB (forceps and vacuum), compared with a midwife, general practitioners (OR 5.6, p = 0.04) and integrated emergency surgical officers (OR 42.8, p = 0.001) were more likely to attend. Women experiencing OVB were more likely to receive local anesthesia (OR 3.0, p = 0.009). CONCLUSION: OVB is used sparingly but safely at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital. Oxford University Press 2020-06-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7902677/ /pubmed/32478380 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa024 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Short Communication
Harrison, Margo S
Teshome, Biruk
Liyew, Tewodros
Kirub, Ephrem
Jimenez-Zambrano, Andrea
Muldrow, Margaret
Yarinbab, Teklemariam
Prevalence of and characteristics associated with operative vaginal birth at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital
title Prevalence of and characteristics associated with operative vaginal birth at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital
title_full Prevalence of and characteristics associated with operative vaginal birth at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital
title_fullStr Prevalence of and characteristics associated with operative vaginal birth at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of and characteristics associated with operative vaginal birth at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital
title_short Prevalence of and characteristics associated with operative vaginal birth at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital
title_sort prevalence of and characteristics associated with operative vaginal birth at mizan-tepi university teaching hospital
topic Short Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7902677/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32478380
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa024
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