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Sleep and Tau Pathology in Vietnam War Veterans with Preclinical and Prodromal Alzheimer’s Disease
BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and lack of effective medications has led to a need to identify modifiable risk factors as targets for interventions. OBJECTIVE: In this cross-sectional study, we sought to determine whether worse sleep quality is associated with incr...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
IOS Press
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7903001/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33681715 http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ADR-200245 |
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author | Andrews, Murray Ross, Ryan Malhotra, Atul Ancoli-Israel, Sonia Brewer, James B. Banks, Sarah J. |
author_facet | Andrews, Murray Ross, Ryan Malhotra, Atul Ancoli-Israel, Sonia Brewer, James B. Banks, Sarah J. |
author_sort | Andrews, Murray |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and lack of effective medications has led to a need to identify modifiable risk factors as targets for interventions. OBJECTIVE: In this cross-sectional study, we sought to determine whether worse sleep quality is associated with increased pathological tau, and whether this relationship is affected by amyloid pathology. METHODS: 66 male participants underwent Florbetapir (AV45) positron emission tomography (PET) and Flortaucipir (FTP) PET and completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire (PSQI) as part of the Department of Defense Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, a multicenter study collecting data from Vietnam War veterans, some of whom have a history of post-traumatic stress disorder, or non-penetrating traumatic brain injury. AV45 PET was used to determine the presence of significant amyloid pathology. We used regression models to determine the effects of amyloid pathology and PSQI on tau deposition in brain regions associated with Braak stages. RESULTS: Among the 66 participants, 14 individuals were amyloid positive (21%) and 52 were amyloid negative (79%). In regions associated with Braak stages III-IV, there was a significant interaction of amyloid status on PSQI (β= 0.04, p = 0.003) with higher PSQI correlating with higher FTP SUVr in amyloid-positive individuals only (β= 0.031, p = 0.005). CONCLUSION: Our study found that an AD profile of tau deposition was associated with an interaction between self-reported sleep quality and amyloid pathology such that worse self-reported sleep was related to higher tau in regions usually associated with AD progression, but only in individuals with high cerebral amyloid deposition. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7903001 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | IOS Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79030012021-03-05 Sleep and Tau Pathology in Vietnam War Veterans with Preclinical and Prodromal Alzheimer’s Disease Andrews, Murray Ross, Ryan Malhotra, Atul Ancoli-Israel, Sonia Brewer, James B. Banks, Sarah J. J Alzheimers Dis Rep Research Report BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and lack of effective medications has led to a need to identify modifiable risk factors as targets for interventions. OBJECTIVE: In this cross-sectional study, we sought to determine whether worse sleep quality is associated with increased pathological tau, and whether this relationship is affected by amyloid pathology. METHODS: 66 male participants underwent Florbetapir (AV45) positron emission tomography (PET) and Flortaucipir (FTP) PET and completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire (PSQI) as part of the Department of Defense Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, a multicenter study collecting data from Vietnam War veterans, some of whom have a history of post-traumatic stress disorder, or non-penetrating traumatic brain injury. AV45 PET was used to determine the presence of significant amyloid pathology. We used regression models to determine the effects of amyloid pathology and PSQI on tau deposition in brain regions associated with Braak stages. RESULTS: Among the 66 participants, 14 individuals were amyloid positive (21%) and 52 were amyloid negative (79%). In regions associated with Braak stages III-IV, there was a significant interaction of amyloid status on PSQI (β= 0.04, p = 0.003) with higher PSQI correlating with higher FTP SUVr in amyloid-positive individuals only (β= 0.031, p = 0.005). CONCLUSION: Our study found that an AD profile of tau deposition was associated with an interaction between self-reported sleep quality and amyloid pathology such that worse self-reported sleep was related to higher tau in regions usually associated with AD progression, but only in individuals with high cerebral amyloid deposition. IOS Press 2021-01-20 /pmc/articles/PMC7903001/ /pubmed/33681715 http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ADR-200245 Text en © 2021 – The authors. Published by IOS Press https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Report Andrews, Murray Ross, Ryan Malhotra, Atul Ancoli-Israel, Sonia Brewer, James B. Banks, Sarah J. Sleep and Tau Pathology in Vietnam War Veterans with Preclinical and Prodromal Alzheimer’s Disease |
title | Sleep and Tau Pathology in Vietnam War Veterans with Preclinical and Prodromal Alzheimer’s Disease |
title_full | Sleep and Tau Pathology in Vietnam War Veterans with Preclinical and Prodromal Alzheimer’s Disease |
title_fullStr | Sleep and Tau Pathology in Vietnam War Veterans with Preclinical and Prodromal Alzheimer’s Disease |
title_full_unstemmed | Sleep and Tau Pathology in Vietnam War Veterans with Preclinical and Prodromal Alzheimer’s Disease |
title_short | Sleep and Tau Pathology in Vietnam War Veterans with Preclinical and Prodromal Alzheimer’s Disease |
title_sort | sleep and tau pathology in vietnam war veterans with preclinical and prodromal alzheimer’s disease |
topic | Research Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7903001/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33681715 http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ADR-200245 |
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