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A novel application of Lobatto IIIA solver for numerical treatment of mixed convection nanofluidic model

The objective of the current investigation is to examine the influence of variable viscosity and transverse magnetic field on mixed convection fluid model through stretching sheet based on copper and silver nanoparticles by exploiting the strength of numerical computing via Lobatto IIIA solver. The...

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Autores principales: Ahmad, Iftikhar, Cheema, Tahir Nawaz, Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor, Awan, Saeed Ehsan, Alias, Norma Binti, Iqbal, Sana, Shoaib, Muhammad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7904794/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33627741
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83990-8
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author Ahmad, Iftikhar
Cheema, Tahir Nawaz
Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor
Awan, Saeed Ehsan
Alias, Norma Binti
Iqbal, Sana
Shoaib, Muhammad
author_facet Ahmad, Iftikhar
Cheema, Tahir Nawaz
Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor
Awan, Saeed Ehsan
Alias, Norma Binti
Iqbal, Sana
Shoaib, Muhammad
author_sort Ahmad, Iftikhar
collection PubMed
description The objective of the current investigation is to examine the influence of variable viscosity and transverse magnetic field on mixed convection fluid model through stretching sheet based on copper and silver nanoparticles by exploiting the strength of numerical computing via Lobatto IIIA solver. The nonlinear partial differential equations are changed into ordinary differential equations by means of similarity transformations procedure. A renewed finite difference based Lobatto IIIA method is incorporated to solve the fluidic system numerically. Vogel's model is considered to observe the influence of variable viscosity and applied oblique magnetic field with mixed convection along with temperature dependent viscosity. Graphical and numerical illustrations are presented to visualize the behavior of different sundry parameters of interest on velocity and temperature. Outcomes reflect that volumetric fraction of nanoparticles causes to increase the thermal conductivity of the fluid and the temperature enhances due to blade type copper nanoparticles. The convergence analysis on the accuracy to solve the problem is investigated viably though the residual errors with different tolerances to prove the worth of the solver. The temperature of the fluid accelerates due the blade type nanoparticles of copper and skin friction coefficient is reduced due to enhancement of Grashof Number.
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spelling pubmed-79047942021-02-25 A novel application of Lobatto IIIA solver for numerical treatment of mixed convection nanofluidic model Ahmad, Iftikhar Cheema, Tahir Nawaz Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Awan, Saeed Ehsan Alias, Norma Binti Iqbal, Sana Shoaib, Muhammad Sci Rep Article The objective of the current investigation is to examine the influence of variable viscosity and transverse magnetic field on mixed convection fluid model through stretching sheet based on copper and silver nanoparticles by exploiting the strength of numerical computing via Lobatto IIIA solver. The nonlinear partial differential equations are changed into ordinary differential equations by means of similarity transformations procedure. A renewed finite difference based Lobatto IIIA method is incorporated to solve the fluidic system numerically. Vogel's model is considered to observe the influence of variable viscosity and applied oblique magnetic field with mixed convection along with temperature dependent viscosity. Graphical and numerical illustrations are presented to visualize the behavior of different sundry parameters of interest on velocity and temperature. Outcomes reflect that volumetric fraction of nanoparticles causes to increase the thermal conductivity of the fluid and the temperature enhances due to blade type copper nanoparticles. The convergence analysis on the accuracy to solve the problem is investigated viably though the residual errors with different tolerances to prove the worth of the solver. The temperature of the fluid accelerates due the blade type nanoparticles of copper and skin friction coefficient is reduced due to enhancement of Grashof Number. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-02-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7904794/ /pubmed/33627741 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83990-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Ahmad, Iftikhar
Cheema, Tahir Nawaz
Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor
Awan, Saeed Ehsan
Alias, Norma Binti
Iqbal, Sana
Shoaib, Muhammad
A novel application of Lobatto IIIA solver for numerical treatment of mixed convection nanofluidic model
title A novel application of Lobatto IIIA solver for numerical treatment of mixed convection nanofluidic model
title_full A novel application of Lobatto IIIA solver for numerical treatment of mixed convection nanofluidic model
title_fullStr A novel application of Lobatto IIIA solver for numerical treatment of mixed convection nanofluidic model
title_full_unstemmed A novel application of Lobatto IIIA solver for numerical treatment of mixed convection nanofluidic model
title_short A novel application of Lobatto IIIA solver for numerical treatment of mixed convection nanofluidic model
title_sort novel application of lobatto iiia solver for numerical treatment of mixed convection nanofluidic model
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7904794/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33627741
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83990-8
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