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Supraclavicular Flap for Severe Post-burn Neck Contracture in Children
The neck is essential and vital for all head movements and performing daily functional activities. The second-degree deep dermal and full-thickness burns causing anterior neck contracture restricts movement and if untreated develop deformities, in the oral cavity, eyes, posture, and chin growth and...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7905012/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33654595 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12910 |
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author | Jerome, Terrence Jose Sabtharishi, Vanathi SK, Thirumagal |
author_facet | Jerome, Terrence Jose Sabtharishi, Vanathi SK, Thirumagal |
author_sort | Jerome, Terrence Jose |
collection | PubMed |
description | The neck is essential and vital for all head movements and performing daily functional activities. The second-degree deep dermal and full-thickness burns causing anterior neck contracture restricts movement and if untreated develop deformities, in the oral cavity, eyes, posture, and chin growth and development, especially in children. Neck contracture results in kyphoscoliosis, lower lip seal resulting in impaired vision, balance, swallowing, feeding, and speech as well as social stigma, depression, and embarrassment. The treatment for post-burn anterior neck contractures is contracture release and reconstruction with skin grafts (split and full-thickness), axial pattern flaps, perforator propeller flaps, microvascular free flaps, tissue expansion, prefabrications, and skin substitutes. In addition to functional and esthetic recovery, post-surgery social and vocational rehabilitation is essential for children. We report a ten-year-old boy with severe anterior neck post-burn contracture managed with unilateral supraclavicular flap and residual areas with a split-thickness skin graft. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7905012 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79050122021-03-01 Supraclavicular Flap for Severe Post-burn Neck Contracture in Children Jerome, Terrence Jose Sabtharishi, Vanathi SK, Thirumagal Cureus Pediatric Surgery The neck is essential and vital for all head movements and performing daily functional activities. The second-degree deep dermal and full-thickness burns causing anterior neck contracture restricts movement and if untreated develop deformities, in the oral cavity, eyes, posture, and chin growth and development, especially in children. Neck contracture results in kyphoscoliosis, lower lip seal resulting in impaired vision, balance, swallowing, feeding, and speech as well as social stigma, depression, and embarrassment. The treatment for post-burn anterior neck contractures is contracture release and reconstruction with skin grafts (split and full-thickness), axial pattern flaps, perforator propeller flaps, microvascular free flaps, tissue expansion, prefabrications, and skin substitutes. In addition to functional and esthetic recovery, post-surgery social and vocational rehabilitation is essential for children. We report a ten-year-old boy with severe anterior neck post-burn contracture managed with unilateral supraclavicular flap and residual areas with a split-thickness skin graft. Cureus 2021-01-25 /pmc/articles/PMC7905012/ /pubmed/33654595 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12910 Text en Copyright © 2021, Jerome et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Pediatric Surgery Jerome, Terrence Jose Sabtharishi, Vanathi SK, Thirumagal Supraclavicular Flap for Severe Post-burn Neck Contracture in Children |
title | Supraclavicular Flap for Severe Post-burn Neck Contracture in Children |
title_full | Supraclavicular Flap for Severe Post-burn Neck Contracture in Children |
title_fullStr | Supraclavicular Flap for Severe Post-burn Neck Contracture in Children |
title_full_unstemmed | Supraclavicular Flap for Severe Post-burn Neck Contracture in Children |
title_short | Supraclavicular Flap for Severe Post-burn Neck Contracture in Children |
title_sort | supraclavicular flap for severe post-burn neck contracture in children |
topic | Pediatric Surgery |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7905012/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33654595 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12910 |
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