Cargando…
Benzodiazepines reported in NFLIS-Drug, 2015 to 2018
The National Forensic Laboratory Information System (NFLIS) is a program of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, Diversion Control Division. The NFLIS-Drug component collects drug identification results and associated information from drug cases submitted to and analyzed by federal, state, and...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7905184/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33665593 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2021.100138 |
_version_ | 1783655061099905024 |
---|---|
author | Bollinger, Katherine Weimer, BeLinda Heller, David Bynum, Nichole Grabenauer, Megan Pressley, DeMia Smiley-McDonald, Hope |
author_facet | Bollinger, Katherine Weimer, BeLinda Heller, David Bynum, Nichole Grabenauer, Megan Pressley, DeMia Smiley-McDonald, Hope |
author_sort | Bollinger, Katherine |
collection | PubMed |
description | The National Forensic Laboratory Information System (NFLIS) is a program of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, Diversion Control Division. The NFLIS-Drug component collects drug identification results and associated information from drug cases submitted to and analyzed by federal, state, and local forensic laboratories. This paper presents national annual estimates and national and regional yearly trend differences for clonazepam, diazepam, flubromazolam, clonazolam, and etizolam using annual report rates per 100,000 persons aged 15 or older between 2015 and 2018. An estimated 263,538 benzodiazepine reports were identified by state and local laboratories between 2015 and 2018. Methamphetamine, cocaine, and heroin accounted for 32% of the drugs reported in the same item as alprazolam. Depressants and tranquilizers and narcotic analgesics were the drug classes most frequently identified in the same item as etizolam. A timeline of some benzodiazepines’ emergence in NFLIS-Drug is shown, as well as state- and county-level data for selected benzodiazepines. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7905184 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79051842021-03-03 Benzodiazepines reported in NFLIS-Drug, 2015 to 2018 Bollinger, Katherine Weimer, BeLinda Heller, David Bynum, Nichole Grabenauer, Megan Pressley, DeMia Smiley-McDonald, Hope Forensic Sci Int Synerg Interdisciplinary Forensics The National Forensic Laboratory Information System (NFLIS) is a program of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, Diversion Control Division. The NFLIS-Drug component collects drug identification results and associated information from drug cases submitted to and analyzed by federal, state, and local forensic laboratories. This paper presents national annual estimates and national and regional yearly trend differences for clonazepam, diazepam, flubromazolam, clonazolam, and etizolam using annual report rates per 100,000 persons aged 15 or older between 2015 and 2018. An estimated 263,538 benzodiazepine reports were identified by state and local laboratories between 2015 and 2018. Methamphetamine, cocaine, and heroin accounted for 32% of the drugs reported in the same item as alprazolam. Depressants and tranquilizers and narcotic analgesics were the drug classes most frequently identified in the same item as etizolam. A timeline of some benzodiazepines’ emergence in NFLIS-Drug is shown, as well as state- and county-level data for selected benzodiazepines. Elsevier 2021-02-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7905184/ /pubmed/33665593 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2021.100138 Text en © 2021 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Interdisciplinary Forensics Bollinger, Katherine Weimer, BeLinda Heller, David Bynum, Nichole Grabenauer, Megan Pressley, DeMia Smiley-McDonald, Hope Benzodiazepines reported in NFLIS-Drug, 2015 to 2018 |
title | Benzodiazepines reported in NFLIS-Drug, 2015 to 2018 |
title_full | Benzodiazepines reported in NFLIS-Drug, 2015 to 2018 |
title_fullStr | Benzodiazepines reported in NFLIS-Drug, 2015 to 2018 |
title_full_unstemmed | Benzodiazepines reported in NFLIS-Drug, 2015 to 2018 |
title_short | Benzodiazepines reported in NFLIS-Drug, 2015 to 2018 |
title_sort | benzodiazepines reported in nflis-drug, 2015 to 2018 |
topic | Interdisciplinary Forensics |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7905184/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33665593 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2021.100138 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bollingerkatherine benzodiazepinesreportedinnflisdrug2015to2018 AT weimerbelinda benzodiazepinesreportedinnflisdrug2015to2018 AT hellerdavid benzodiazepinesreportedinnflisdrug2015to2018 AT bynumnichole benzodiazepinesreportedinnflisdrug2015to2018 AT grabenauermegan benzodiazepinesreportedinnflisdrug2015to2018 AT pressleydemia benzodiazepinesreportedinnflisdrug2015to2018 AT smileymcdonaldhope benzodiazepinesreportedinnflisdrug2015to2018 |