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Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature
China officially recognized atypical pneumonia outbreak in December 2019; on 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a pandemic that is produced by a new coronavirus, named SARS-CoV-2, of rapid transmissibility, which can be asymptomatic, with mild to severe respiratory sym...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7905726/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33747514 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X21997194 |
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author | Palomo-Pérez, Juan Carlos Vega-Memije, Maria Elisa Aguilar-Blancas, David González-Martínez, Erik Rangel-Gamboa, Lucia |
author_facet | Palomo-Pérez, Juan Carlos Vega-Memije, Maria Elisa Aguilar-Blancas, David González-Martínez, Erik Rangel-Gamboa, Lucia |
author_sort | Palomo-Pérez, Juan Carlos |
collection | PubMed |
description | China officially recognized atypical pneumonia outbreak in December 2019; on 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a pandemic that is produced by a new coronavirus, named SARS-CoV-2, of rapid transmissibility, which can be asymptomatic, with mild to severe respiratory symptoms, and with cardiovascular, neurological, gastrointestinal, and cutaneous complications. Considering that the pandemic prolonged more than initially expected was prognostic, it is essential for the medical community to identify the signs and symptoms of COVID-19. Thus, this work’s objectives were to present cases of cutaneous lesions observed in COVID-19 Mexican patients. We register cutaneous lesions in COVID-19 patients referred from internal medicine and otorhinolaryngology services to dermatology. We presented four interesting cases with cutaneous lesions, including exanthema morbilliform, urticaria, chilblains, ecchymosis, and facial edema, and review the available literature. The most frequent cutaneous markers are rash, chilblains, and urticaria. Skin lesions may be the first manifestation of COVID-19, accompany initial respiratory symptoms, or appear during the disease course. Symptoms associated with vascular changes (livedo reticularis and vasculitis) are considered of poor prognosis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7905726 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79057262021-03-18 Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature Palomo-Pérez, Juan Carlos Vega-Memije, Maria Elisa Aguilar-Blancas, David González-Martínez, Erik Rangel-Gamboa, Lucia SAGE Open Med Case Rep Case Report China officially recognized atypical pneumonia outbreak in December 2019; on 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a pandemic that is produced by a new coronavirus, named SARS-CoV-2, of rapid transmissibility, which can be asymptomatic, with mild to severe respiratory symptoms, and with cardiovascular, neurological, gastrointestinal, and cutaneous complications. Considering that the pandemic prolonged more than initially expected was prognostic, it is essential for the medical community to identify the signs and symptoms of COVID-19. Thus, this work’s objectives were to present cases of cutaneous lesions observed in COVID-19 Mexican patients. We register cutaneous lesions in COVID-19 patients referred from internal medicine and otorhinolaryngology services to dermatology. We presented four interesting cases with cutaneous lesions, including exanthema morbilliform, urticaria, chilblains, ecchymosis, and facial edema, and review the available literature. The most frequent cutaneous markers are rash, chilblains, and urticaria. Skin lesions may be the first manifestation of COVID-19, accompany initial respiratory symptoms, or appear during the disease course. Symptoms associated with vascular changes (livedo reticularis and vasculitis) are considered of poor prognosis. SAGE Publications 2021-02-23 /pmc/articles/PMC7905726/ /pubmed/33747514 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X21997194 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Case Report Palomo-Pérez, Juan Carlos Vega-Memije, Maria Elisa Aguilar-Blancas, David González-Martínez, Erik Rangel-Gamboa, Lucia Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature |
title | Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature |
title_full | Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature |
title_fullStr | Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature |
title_full_unstemmed | Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature |
title_short | Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature |
title_sort | cutaneous manifestations of covid-19 in mexican patients: a case series and review of literature |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7905726/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33747514 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X21997194 |
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