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Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature

China officially recognized atypical pneumonia outbreak in December 2019; on 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a pandemic that is produced by a new coronavirus, named SARS-CoV-2, of rapid transmissibility, which can be asymptomatic, with mild to severe respiratory sym...

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Autores principales: Palomo-Pérez, Juan Carlos, Vega-Memije, Maria Elisa, Aguilar-Blancas, David, González-Martínez, Erik, Rangel-Gamboa, Lucia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7905726/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33747514
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X21997194
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author Palomo-Pérez, Juan Carlos
Vega-Memije, Maria Elisa
Aguilar-Blancas, David
González-Martínez, Erik
Rangel-Gamboa, Lucia
author_facet Palomo-Pérez, Juan Carlos
Vega-Memije, Maria Elisa
Aguilar-Blancas, David
González-Martínez, Erik
Rangel-Gamboa, Lucia
author_sort Palomo-Pérez, Juan Carlos
collection PubMed
description China officially recognized atypical pneumonia outbreak in December 2019; on 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a pandemic that is produced by a new coronavirus, named SARS-CoV-2, of rapid transmissibility, which can be asymptomatic, with mild to severe respiratory symptoms, and with cardiovascular, neurological, gastrointestinal, and cutaneous complications. Considering that the pandemic prolonged more than initially expected was prognostic, it is essential for the medical community to identify the signs and symptoms of COVID-19. Thus, this work’s objectives were to present cases of cutaneous lesions observed in COVID-19 Mexican patients. We register cutaneous lesions in COVID-19 patients referred from internal medicine and otorhinolaryngology services to dermatology. We presented four interesting cases with cutaneous lesions, including exanthema morbilliform, urticaria, chilblains, ecchymosis, and facial edema, and review the available literature. The most frequent cutaneous markers are rash, chilblains, and urticaria. Skin lesions may be the first manifestation of COVID-19, accompany initial respiratory symptoms, or appear during the disease course. Symptoms associated with vascular changes (livedo reticularis and vasculitis) are considered of poor prognosis.
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spelling pubmed-79057262021-03-18 Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature Palomo-Pérez, Juan Carlos Vega-Memije, Maria Elisa Aguilar-Blancas, David González-Martínez, Erik Rangel-Gamboa, Lucia SAGE Open Med Case Rep Case Report China officially recognized atypical pneumonia outbreak in December 2019; on 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a pandemic that is produced by a new coronavirus, named SARS-CoV-2, of rapid transmissibility, which can be asymptomatic, with mild to severe respiratory symptoms, and with cardiovascular, neurological, gastrointestinal, and cutaneous complications. Considering that the pandemic prolonged more than initially expected was prognostic, it is essential for the medical community to identify the signs and symptoms of COVID-19. Thus, this work’s objectives were to present cases of cutaneous lesions observed in COVID-19 Mexican patients. We register cutaneous lesions in COVID-19 patients referred from internal medicine and otorhinolaryngology services to dermatology. We presented four interesting cases with cutaneous lesions, including exanthema morbilliform, urticaria, chilblains, ecchymosis, and facial edema, and review the available literature. The most frequent cutaneous markers are rash, chilblains, and urticaria. Skin lesions may be the first manifestation of COVID-19, accompany initial respiratory symptoms, or appear during the disease course. Symptoms associated with vascular changes (livedo reticularis and vasculitis) are considered of poor prognosis. SAGE Publications 2021-02-23 /pmc/articles/PMC7905726/ /pubmed/33747514 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X21997194 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Case Report
Palomo-Pérez, Juan Carlos
Vega-Memije, Maria Elisa
Aguilar-Blancas, David
González-Martínez, Erik
Rangel-Gamboa, Lucia
Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature
title Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature
title_full Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature
title_fullStr Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature
title_short Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature
title_sort cutaneous manifestations of covid-19 in mexican patients: a case series and review of literature
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7905726/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33747514
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X21997194
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