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Association of Visceral Adiposity Index, Lipid Profile, and Serum Leptin with Glucose Intolerance Risks in Iraqi Obese Patients: A Cross-sectional Study

AIMS: The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of using visceral adiposity index (VAI), serum leptin, and lipid profile as indicators of impaired glucose tolerance in Iraqi obese patients. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed in Iraqi obese patients of both sexes....

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Autores principales: Mustafa, Wael Waleed, Moahammed, Samer Shukur, Al-Jewari, Wathiq Mohammed, Abdulrahman, Hussein Saad, Hussain, Saad Abdulrahman
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7909059/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33679095
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_324_19
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author Mustafa, Wael Waleed
Moahammed, Samer Shukur
Al-Jewari, Wathiq Mohammed
Abdulrahman, Hussein Saad
Hussain, Saad Abdulrahman
author_facet Mustafa, Wael Waleed
Moahammed, Samer Shukur
Al-Jewari, Wathiq Mohammed
Abdulrahman, Hussein Saad
Hussain, Saad Abdulrahman
author_sort Mustafa, Wael Waleed
collection PubMed
description AIMS: The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of using visceral adiposity index (VAI), serum leptin, and lipid profile as indicators of impaired glucose tolerance in Iraqi obese patients. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed in Iraqi obese patients of both sexes. Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, hip circumference, triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), VAI, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), serum leptin, and 2-h glucose tolerance test (2-h GT) were determined and compared with those of healthy non-obese control group. A correlation analysis was performed to determine the strength of association between the studied markers. Data were adjusted to determine gender differences in this regard. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Shapiro–Wilk analyses, Mann–Whitney U test, and unpaired t test were used for the two-group comparisons once applicable. Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation analyses were used to measure the relationship levels between the studied variables. RESULTS: A total of 144 obese patients were included; the mean age was 37.11 ± 8.2 years and 92 (63.9%) were females. Compared with non-obese subjects, the participants had significantly higher levels of BMI, WC, WHR, VAI, TG, leptin, and 2-h GTObese male subjects had significantly higher values of body weight, WC, HC, VAI, and TG compared with obese females. Elevated 2-h GT was significantly associated with VAI (r = 0.291, P = 0.0004), TG (r = 0.319, P = 0.0001), and LDL-C/HDL-C ratio (r = 0.435, P < 0.0001) in the obese patients only. CONCLUSIONS: The results provide evidence that VAI, TG, and LDL-C/HDL-C ratio can be suggested as potential markers for the risk assessment of impaired glucose tolerance in Iraqi obese patients.
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spelling pubmed-79090592021-03-04 Association of Visceral Adiposity Index, Lipid Profile, and Serum Leptin with Glucose Intolerance Risks in Iraqi Obese Patients: A Cross-sectional Study Mustafa, Wael Waleed Moahammed, Samer Shukur Al-Jewari, Wathiq Mohammed Abdulrahman, Hussein Saad Hussain, Saad Abdulrahman J Pharm Bioallied Sci Original Article AIMS: The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of using visceral adiposity index (VAI), serum leptin, and lipid profile as indicators of impaired glucose tolerance in Iraqi obese patients. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed in Iraqi obese patients of both sexes. Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, hip circumference, triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), VAI, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), serum leptin, and 2-h glucose tolerance test (2-h GT) were determined and compared with those of healthy non-obese control group. A correlation analysis was performed to determine the strength of association between the studied markers. Data were adjusted to determine gender differences in this regard. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Shapiro–Wilk analyses, Mann–Whitney U test, and unpaired t test were used for the two-group comparisons once applicable. Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation analyses were used to measure the relationship levels between the studied variables. RESULTS: A total of 144 obese patients were included; the mean age was 37.11 ± 8.2 years and 92 (63.9%) were females. Compared with non-obese subjects, the participants had significantly higher levels of BMI, WC, WHR, VAI, TG, leptin, and 2-h GTObese male subjects had significantly higher values of body weight, WC, HC, VAI, and TG compared with obese females. Elevated 2-h GT was significantly associated with VAI (r = 0.291, P = 0.0004), TG (r = 0.319, P = 0.0001), and LDL-C/HDL-C ratio (r = 0.435, P < 0.0001) in the obese patients only. CONCLUSIONS: The results provide evidence that VAI, TG, and LDL-C/HDL-C ratio can be suggested as potential markers for the risk assessment of impaired glucose tolerance in Iraqi obese patients. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020 2020-10-08 /pmc/articles/PMC7909059/ /pubmed/33679095 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_324_19 Text en Copyright: © 2020 Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Mustafa, Wael Waleed
Moahammed, Samer Shukur
Al-Jewari, Wathiq Mohammed
Abdulrahman, Hussein Saad
Hussain, Saad Abdulrahman
Association of Visceral Adiposity Index, Lipid Profile, and Serum Leptin with Glucose Intolerance Risks in Iraqi Obese Patients: A Cross-sectional Study
title Association of Visceral Adiposity Index, Lipid Profile, and Serum Leptin with Glucose Intolerance Risks in Iraqi Obese Patients: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full Association of Visceral Adiposity Index, Lipid Profile, and Serum Leptin with Glucose Intolerance Risks in Iraqi Obese Patients: A Cross-sectional Study
title_fullStr Association of Visceral Adiposity Index, Lipid Profile, and Serum Leptin with Glucose Intolerance Risks in Iraqi Obese Patients: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Association of Visceral Adiposity Index, Lipid Profile, and Serum Leptin with Glucose Intolerance Risks in Iraqi Obese Patients: A Cross-sectional Study
title_short Association of Visceral Adiposity Index, Lipid Profile, and Serum Leptin with Glucose Intolerance Risks in Iraqi Obese Patients: A Cross-sectional Study
title_sort association of visceral adiposity index, lipid profile, and serum leptin with glucose intolerance risks in iraqi obese patients: a cross-sectional study
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7909059/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33679095
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_324_19
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