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Chronic and Gradual-Onset Injuries and Conditions in the Sport of Surfing: A Systematic Review
The majority of the previous literature investigating injuries in surfing have focused on acute or traumatic injuries. This systematic review appears to be the first to investigate the literature reporting on chronic and gradual-onset injuries and conditions in surfing populations. A search strategy...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7911480/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33572826 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports9020023 |
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author | Hanchard, Samuel Duncan, Ashley Furness, James Simas, Vini Climstein, Mike Kemp-Smith, Kevin |
author_facet | Hanchard, Samuel Duncan, Ashley Furness, James Simas, Vini Climstein, Mike Kemp-Smith, Kevin |
author_sort | Hanchard, Samuel |
collection | PubMed |
description | The majority of the previous literature investigating injuries in surfing have focused on acute or traumatic injuries. This systematic review appears to be the first to investigate the literature reporting on chronic and gradual-onset injuries and conditions in surfing populations. A search strategy was implemented on five databases in June 2020 to locate peer-reviewed epidemiological studies on musculoskeletal injuries or non-musculoskeletal conditions in surfing. A modified AXIS Critical Appraisal Tool was used to appraise all included texts. Extracted data included key information relevant to the epidemiology of the injuries and conditions. Twenty journal articles were included with the majority rated as good quality and a substantial agreement between raters (k = 0.724). Spine/back (29.3%), shoulder (22.9%), and head/face/neck (17.5%) were the most frequently reported locations of musculoskeletal injury, whilst the most common mechanism of injury was paddling (37.1%). Exostosis was the most frequently described injury or condition in surfing populations, with the most common grade of severity reported as mild obstruction. The key findings of injury type, location, severity, and mechanism can be used to develop relevant injury management and prevention programs for the surfing population, with an emphasis on chronic or gradual-onset spine/back and shoulder injuries, paddling technique, and education on the development and management of exostosis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7911480 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79114802021-02-28 Chronic and Gradual-Onset Injuries and Conditions in the Sport of Surfing: A Systematic Review Hanchard, Samuel Duncan, Ashley Furness, James Simas, Vini Climstein, Mike Kemp-Smith, Kevin Sports (Basel) Review The majority of the previous literature investigating injuries in surfing have focused on acute or traumatic injuries. This systematic review appears to be the first to investigate the literature reporting on chronic and gradual-onset injuries and conditions in surfing populations. A search strategy was implemented on five databases in June 2020 to locate peer-reviewed epidemiological studies on musculoskeletal injuries or non-musculoskeletal conditions in surfing. A modified AXIS Critical Appraisal Tool was used to appraise all included texts. Extracted data included key information relevant to the epidemiology of the injuries and conditions. Twenty journal articles were included with the majority rated as good quality and a substantial agreement between raters (k = 0.724). Spine/back (29.3%), shoulder (22.9%), and head/face/neck (17.5%) were the most frequently reported locations of musculoskeletal injury, whilst the most common mechanism of injury was paddling (37.1%). Exostosis was the most frequently described injury or condition in surfing populations, with the most common grade of severity reported as mild obstruction. The key findings of injury type, location, severity, and mechanism can be used to develop relevant injury management and prevention programs for the surfing population, with an emphasis on chronic or gradual-onset spine/back and shoulder injuries, paddling technique, and education on the development and management of exostosis. MDPI 2021-01-29 /pmc/articles/PMC7911480/ /pubmed/33572826 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports9020023 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Hanchard, Samuel Duncan, Ashley Furness, James Simas, Vini Climstein, Mike Kemp-Smith, Kevin Chronic and Gradual-Onset Injuries and Conditions in the Sport of Surfing: A Systematic Review |
title | Chronic and Gradual-Onset Injuries and Conditions in the Sport of Surfing: A Systematic Review |
title_full | Chronic and Gradual-Onset Injuries and Conditions in the Sport of Surfing: A Systematic Review |
title_fullStr | Chronic and Gradual-Onset Injuries and Conditions in the Sport of Surfing: A Systematic Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Chronic and Gradual-Onset Injuries and Conditions in the Sport of Surfing: A Systematic Review |
title_short | Chronic and Gradual-Onset Injuries and Conditions in the Sport of Surfing: A Systematic Review |
title_sort | chronic and gradual-onset injuries and conditions in the sport of surfing: a systematic review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7911480/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33572826 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports9020023 |
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