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Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection in Cattle
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) involves the microinjection of sperm into a matured oocyte. Although this reproductive technology is successfully used in humans and many animal species, the efficiency of this procedure is low in the bovine species mainly due to failed oocyte activation follo...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7911995/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33572865 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12020198 |
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author | Unnikrishnan, Veena Kastelic, John Thundathil, Jacob |
author_facet | Unnikrishnan, Veena Kastelic, John Thundathil, Jacob |
author_sort | Unnikrishnan, Veena |
collection | PubMed |
description | Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) involves the microinjection of sperm into a matured oocyte. Although this reproductive technology is successfully used in humans and many animal species, the efficiency of this procedure is low in the bovine species mainly due to failed oocyte activation following sperm microinjection. This review discusses various reasons for the low efficiency of ICSI in cattle, potential solutions, and future directions for research in this area, emphasizing the contributions of testis-specific isoforms of Na/K-ATPase (ATP1A4) and phospholipase C zeta (PLC ζ). Improving the efficiency of bovine ICSI would benefit the cattle breeding industries by effectively utilizing semen from elite sires at their earliest possible age. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7911995 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79119952021-02-28 Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection in Cattle Unnikrishnan, Veena Kastelic, John Thundathil, Jacob Genes (Basel) Review Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) involves the microinjection of sperm into a matured oocyte. Although this reproductive technology is successfully used in humans and many animal species, the efficiency of this procedure is low in the bovine species mainly due to failed oocyte activation following sperm microinjection. This review discusses various reasons for the low efficiency of ICSI in cattle, potential solutions, and future directions for research in this area, emphasizing the contributions of testis-specific isoforms of Na/K-ATPase (ATP1A4) and phospholipase C zeta (PLC ζ). Improving the efficiency of bovine ICSI would benefit the cattle breeding industries by effectively utilizing semen from elite sires at their earliest possible age. MDPI 2021-01-29 /pmc/articles/PMC7911995/ /pubmed/33572865 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12020198 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Unnikrishnan, Veena Kastelic, John Thundathil, Jacob Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection in Cattle |
title | Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection in Cattle |
title_full | Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection in Cattle |
title_fullStr | Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection in Cattle |
title_full_unstemmed | Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection in Cattle |
title_short | Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection in Cattle |
title_sort | intracytoplasmic sperm injection in cattle |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7911995/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33572865 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12020198 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT unnikrishnanveena intracytoplasmicsperminjectionincattle AT kastelicjohn intracytoplasmicsperminjectionincattle AT thundathiljacob intracytoplasmicsperminjectionincattle |