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Morphological, Physiological and Molecular Markers for Salt-Stressed Plants
Plant growth and development is adversely affected by different kind of stresses. One of the major abiotic stresses, salinity, causes complex changes in plants by influencing the interactions of genes. The modulated genetic regulation perturbs metabolic balance, which may alter plant’s physiology an...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7912532/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33513682 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10020243 |
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author | Soltabayeva, Aigerim Ongaltay, Assel Omondi, John Okoth Srivastava, Sudhakar |
author_facet | Soltabayeva, Aigerim Ongaltay, Assel Omondi, John Okoth Srivastava, Sudhakar |
author_sort | Soltabayeva, Aigerim |
collection | PubMed |
description | Plant growth and development is adversely affected by different kind of stresses. One of the major abiotic stresses, salinity, causes complex changes in plants by influencing the interactions of genes. The modulated genetic regulation perturbs metabolic balance, which may alter plant’s physiology and eventually causing yield losses. To improve agricultural output, researchers have concentrated on identification, characterization and selection of salt tolerant varieties and genotypes, although, most of these varieties are less adopted for commercial production. Nowadays, phenotyping plants through Machine learning (deep learning) approaches that analyze the images of plant leaves to predict biotic and abiotic damage on plant leaves have increased. Here, we review salinity stress related markers on molecular, physiological and morphological levels for crops such as maize, rice, ryegrass, tomato, salicornia, wheat and model plant, Arabidopsis. The combined analysis of data from stress markers on different levels together with image data are important for understanding the impact of salt stress on plants. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7912532 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79125322021-02-28 Morphological, Physiological and Molecular Markers for Salt-Stressed Plants Soltabayeva, Aigerim Ongaltay, Assel Omondi, John Okoth Srivastava, Sudhakar Plants (Basel) Review Plant growth and development is adversely affected by different kind of stresses. One of the major abiotic stresses, salinity, causes complex changes in plants by influencing the interactions of genes. The modulated genetic regulation perturbs metabolic balance, which may alter plant’s physiology and eventually causing yield losses. To improve agricultural output, researchers have concentrated on identification, characterization and selection of salt tolerant varieties and genotypes, although, most of these varieties are less adopted for commercial production. Nowadays, phenotyping plants through Machine learning (deep learning) approaches that analyze the images of plant leaves to predict biotic and abiotic damage on plant leaves have increased. Here, we review salinity stress related markers on molecular, physiological and morphological levels for crops such as maize, rice, ryegrass, tomato, salicornia, wheat and model plant, Arabidopsis. The combined analysis of data from stress markers on different levels together with image data are important for understanding the impact of salt stress on plants. MDPI 2021-01-27 /pmc/articles/PMC7912532/ /pubmed/33513682 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10020243 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Soltabayeva, Aigerim Ongaltay, Assel Omondi, John Okoth Srivastava, Sudhakar Morphological, Physiological and Molecular Markers for Salt-Stressed Plants |
title | Morphological, Physiological and Molecular Markers for Salt-Stressed Plants |
title_full | Morphological, Physiological and Molecular Markers for Salt-Stressed Plants |
title_fullStr | Morphological, Physiological and Molecular Markers for Salt-Stressed Plants |
title_full_unstemmed | Morphological, Physiological and Molecular Markers for Salt-Stressed Plants |
title_short | Morphological, Physiological and Molecular Markers for Salt-Stressed Plants |
title_sort | morphological, physiological and molecular markers for salt-stressed plants |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7912532/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33513682 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10020243 |
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