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Be Wary of Hiccups: An Unusual Case of COVID-19
Hiccups, involuntary contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscle followed by an abrupt closure of the glottis, are a bothersome symptom that can be caused by a variety of illnesses or medications. Hiccups that persist for more than 48 hours should raise the suspicion of an underlying cause. ...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7914000/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33654635 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12974 |
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author | Ali, Sayed K Muturi, Diana Sharma, Karishma |
author_facet | Ali, Sayed K Muturi, Diana Sharma, Karishma |
author_sort | Ali, Sayed K |
collection | PubMed |
description | Hiccups, involuntary contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscle followed by an abrupt closure of the glottis, are a bothersome symptom that can be caused by a variety of illnesses or medications. Hiccups that persist for more than 48 hours should raise the suspicion of an underlying cause. Pneumonias, especially caused by the novel coronavirus, have rarely been reported to trigger hiccups. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first case in sub-Saharan Africa of a patient presenting to our institution with persistent hiccups and no other objective signs suggestive of underlying pneumonia. His high-resolution CT was suggestive of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test confirmed the diagnosis. Our case highlights the need for a thorough history and physical examination in patients presenting with hiccups and the need to include COVID-19 in the differential diagnosis in such patients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7914000 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79140002021-03-01 Be Wary of Hiccups: An Unusual Case of COVID-19 Ali, Sayed K Muturi, Diana Sharma, Karishma Cureus Internal Medicine Hiccups, involuntary contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscle followed by an abrupt closure of the glottis, are a bothersome symptom that can be caused by a variety of illnesses or medications. Hiccups that persist for more than 48 hours should raise the suspicion of an underlying cause. Pneumonias, especially caused by the novel coronavirus, have rarely been reported to trigger hiccups. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first case in sub-Saharan Africa of a patient presenting to our institution with persistent hiccups and no other objective signs suggestive of underlying pneumonia. His high-resolution CT was suggestive of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test confirmed the diagnosis. Our case highlights the need for a thorough history and physical examination in patients presenting with hiccups and the need to include COVID-19 in the differential diagnosis in such patients. Cureus 2021-01-28 /pmc/articles/PMC7914000/ /pubmed/33654635 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12974 Text en Copyright © 2021, Ali et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Internal Medicine Ali, Sayed K Muturi, Diana Sharma, Karishma Be Wary of Hiccups: An Unusual Case of COVID-19 |
title | Be Wary of Hiccups: An Unusual Case of COVID-19 |
title_full | Be Wary of Hiccups: An Unusual Case of COVID-19 |
title_fullStr | Be Wary of Hiccups: An Unusual Case of COVID-19 |
title_full_unstemmed | Be Wary of Hiccups: An Unusual Case of COVID-19 |
title_short | Be Wary of Hiccups: An Unusual Case of COVID-19 |
title_sort | be wary of hiccups: an unusual case of covid-19 |
topic | Internal Medicine |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7914000/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33654635 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12974 |
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