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Supramolecular Hydrogels for Protein Delivery in Tissue Engineering

Therapeutic proteins, such as growth factors (GFs), have been used in tissue engineering (TE) approaches for their ability to provide signals to cells and orchestrate the formation of functional tissue. However, to be effective and minimize off-target effects, GFs should be delivered at the target s...

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Autores principales: Lyu, Yaqi, Azevedo, Helena S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7914635/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33562215
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26040873
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author Lyu, Yaqi
Azevedo, Helena S.
author_facet Lyu, Yaqi
Azevedo, Helena S.
author_sort Lyu, Yaqi
collection PubMed
description Therapeutic proteins, such as growth factors (GFs), have been used in tissue engineering (TE) approaches for their ability to provide signals to cells and orchestrate the formation of functional tissue. However, to be effective and minimize off-target effects, GFs should be delivered at the target site with temporal control. In addition, protein drugs are typically sensitive water soluble macromolecules with delicate structure. As such, hydrogels, containing large amounts of water, provide a compatible environment for the direct incorporation of proteins within the hydrogel network, while their release rate can be tuned by engineering the network chemistry and density. Being formed by transient crosslinks, afforded by non-covalent interactions, supramolecular hydrogels offer important advantages for protein delivery applications. This review describes various types of supramolecular hydrogels using a repertoire of diverse building blocks, their use for protein delivery and their further application in TE contexts. By reviewing the recent literature on this topic, the merits of supramolecular hydrogels are highlighted as well as their limitations, with high expectations for new advances they will provide for TE in the near future.
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spelling pubmed-79146352021-03-01 Supramolecular Hydrogels for Protein Delivery in Tissue Engineering Lyu, Yaqi Azevedo, Helena S. Molecules Review Therapeutic proteins, such as growth factors (GFs), have been used in tissue engineering (TE) approaches for their ability to provide signals to cells and orchestrate the formation of functional tissue. However, to be effective and minimize off-target effects, GFs should be delivered at the target site with temporal control. In addition, protein drugs are typically sensitive water soluble macromolecules with delicate structure. As such, hydrogels, containing large amounts of water, provide a compatible environment for the direct incorporation of proteins within the hydrogel network, while their release rate can be tuned by engineering the network chemistry and density. Being formed by transient crosslinks, afforded by non-covalent interactions, supramolecular hydrogels offer important advantages for protein delivery applications. This review describes various types of supramolecular hydrogels using a repertoire of diverse building blocks, their use for protein delivery and their further application in TE contexts. By reviewing the recent literature on this topic, the merits of supramolecular hydrogels are highlighted as well as their limitations, with high expectations for new advances they will provide for TE in the near future. MDPI 2021-02-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7914635/ /pubmed/33562215 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26040873 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Lyu, Yaqi
Azevedo, Helena S.
Supramolecular Hydrogels for Protein Delivery in Tissue Engineering
title Supramolecular Hydrogels for Protein Delivery in Tissue Engineering
title_full Supramolecular Hydrogels for Protein Delivery in Tissue Engineering
title_fullStr Supramolecular Hydrogels for Protein Delivery in Tissue Engineering
title_full_unstemmed Supramolecular Hydrogels for Protein Delivery in Tissue Engineering
title_short Supramolecular Hydrogels for Protein Delivery in Tissue Engineering
title_sort supramolecular hydrogels for protein delivery in tissue engineering
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7914635/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33562215
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26040873
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